小儿腹部包块45例病种研究分析  

Analysis of 45 cases with abdominal mass in children

作　　者：宋元华[1] 冯志平[2] 杨震[1] 杨青[1] SONG Yuanhua FENG Zhiping YANG Zhen YANG Qing(Kunming Children＇s Hospital, Kunming 650000, China Yunnan Provincial Tumor Hospital, Kunming 650000, China)

机构地区：[1]昆明市儿童医院,云南昆明650000 [2]云南省肿瘤医院,云南昆明650000

出　　处：《临床医药实践》2017年第3期174-176,共3页Proceeding of Clinical Medicine

摘　　要：目的:分析儿童腹部包块常见疾病病种。方法:选取2015年1月—2015年12月以腹部包块为主要症状住院的45例患者进行回顾分析,统计腹部包块病种。结果:按腹部包块病种分为:肿瘤36例(80.0%),其中恶性肿瘤21例(46.7%),良性肿瘤15例(33.3%);炎性包块6例(13.3%);先天畸形3例(6.7%)。结论:小儿腹部包块常见疾病种类主要分为肿瘤疾患、炎性包块、先天发育异常三个方面,其中恶性肿瘤发病情况不容忽视。不同年龄、伴随症状与原发灶存在一定规律,可用于指导小儿腹部包块的临床诊断和鉴别诊断。Objective：To investigate the abdominal mass in children diseases common diseases. Methods：From January2015 to December 2015,45 patients with abdominal mass as the main symptoms were retrospectively analyzed,and the abdominal mass was diagnosed. Results：According to abdominal mass disease,there were 36 cases,including 21 cases（46. 7%） of malignant tumors,15 cases（33. 3%） of benign tumors,6 cases of inflammatory mass（ 13. 3%）,congenital malformations 3（6. 7%）. Conclusion：The common diseases of abdominal mass in children can be divided into three categories：tumor disease,inflammatory mass and congenital dysplasia. The incidence of malignancy can not be neglected. Different age,accompanied by symptoms and primary tumor there is a certain law,can be used to guide the clinical diagnosis of children with abdominal mass and differential diagnosis.

关 键 词：儿童 腹部包块 肿瘤 炎性包块 先天发育异常 

分 类 号：R725[医药卫生—儿科]