明治维新前后日本民族独立意识的产生  

The Emergence of Japanese National Independence Consciousness before and after Meiji Restoration

作　　者：许晓光[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]四川师范大学历史文化与旅游学院 [2]四川师范大学日本研究中心

出　　处：《吉林大学社会科学学报》2017年第2期105-115,共11页Jilin University Journal Social Sciences Edition

基　　金：国家社会科学基金西部项目(11XSS001);四川省区域与国别重点研究基地项目(2016ryw007)

摘　　要：明治维新前后,被迫打开国门的日本,感受到欧美列强压迫的社会各阶层,在民族危亡的抉择面前,由忧国意识产生了攘夷思潮。在这种思潮推动下,传统的"藩民"意识迅速转变为"国民"意识。人们对自己与外来民族的不同种属产生了一种普遍的认同,这种认同导致了日本民族意识的觉醒。在排斥外来势力侵略和对抗欧美列强的共同意识支配下,萌生了对自己祖国的情感,从而逐渐形成了近代早期的民族独立意识。During the Meiji Restoration,the Japan being forced to open the door considered that all sectors of society feeling the oppression of Western pow ers,in the face of national peril,produced the thought wave excluding the western countries initiated by the aw areness of anxiety about the nation. Pushed by the trend,the traditional 'vassal aw areness'w as rapidly changing into 'national consciousness'. There was a universal identity leading from species of native people different from foreign peoples,which leads to the aw akening of national consciousness. Under the auspices of common sense including the repulsion of the invasion of foreign forces and the confrontation with the United States and Europe,the feelings of their ow n country was initiated and was gradually formed into a modern national consciousness of independence.

关 键 词：明治维新 日本 民族独立意识 

分 类 号：K313.41[历史地理—历史学]