产业变革与辽宁高等教育结构布局的历史变迁  

Industrial Reforms and Historical Transformations in Structural Configuration of Higher Education in Liaoning Province

作　　者：甘少杰[1] GAN Shao - jie(Zhuoyue College, Bohai University, Jinzhou 121013,China)

机构地区：[1]渤海大学卓越学院,辽宁锦州121013

出　　处：《黑龙江高教研究》2017年第3期108-110,共3页Heilongjiang Researches on Higher Education

基　　金：辽宁经济社会发展立项课题"产业驱动与辽宁高等教育研究"(编号:2016lslktzdian-11)成果之一

摘　　要：高等教育系统在演化过程中,不断受到外部影响,从诸多的影响因素中,产业无疑是推动高等教育系统演化的最直接、最主要的驱动力。新中国成立后,辽宁产业经历恢复性调整、适应性调整、战略性调整等三次重大变革,形成"二三一"的产业模式。随着产业结构的变革,辽宁的高等教育宏观布局也经历三次大的历史变迁,从20世纪50年代的单科高校逐渐发展到多层次、多类型的高等教育结构体系。研究认为,辽宁高等教育历史变迁与区域产业的发展和变革极具历史规律性,产业变革与高等教育的协调互动促使高校与市场紧密结合。In the process of evolution,higher education system has been constantly influenced by outer factors,among which is industry which is undoubtedly the most direct force. Since 1949,industry of Liaoning Province has experienced three significant reforms： restorative adjustment,adaptive adjustment and strategic adjustment,and it has been formed the model of ＂Three- Two-One＂. With changes in industry structure,the higher education macroscopic configuration of Liaoning Province has also undergone three important historical changes,shift from one- fold institutions of higher colleges in 1950 s to multilayered,complicated structural systems of higher education. It is indicated that historical regularity was showed in the historical changes in Liaoning higher education and the reforms of regional industry. And the interaction between industrial reforms and higher education has tightened the ties between universities and markets.

关 键 词：产业变革 高等教育 结构布局 辽宁 

分 类 号：G649.21[文化科学—高等教育学]