维吾尔语歧义否定句的语调及韵律特征  

Intonational and Prosodic Feature of Uyghur Negative Sentence

作　　者：吐尔逊.卡得 袁生武[1] Tursun Kadir YUAN Sheng-wu(Chinese Languages Department, Xiniiang University of Finance and Economies, Urumqi 830012, China)

机构地区：[1]新疆财经大学中国语言学院,乌鲁木齐830012

出　　处：《语言与翻译》2017年第1期39-46,共8页Language and Translation

基　　金：国家社科基金一般项目"维吾尔语方言语音声学参数库研制"(13BYY134)

摘　　要：文章对维吾尔语歧义否定句进行了语音和感知实验,结果表明:歧义否定句韵律上可分两类。一类是以副词当作关键词作为语法标志的歧义否定句,其中关键词是否强调焦点能够区别同形句中不同的否定意义,强调焦点的主要语音参数为时长的显著延长;另一类是以格短语或后置词短语当作关键成分作为语法标志的歧义否定句,强调焦点在这类句中不同位置出现可以区别不同的否定意义。强调焦点的主要韵律标志是构成韵律短语的二级及以上停顿,停顿靠近句首表明否定范围最广,随着从句首移开否定范围就变小。Phonetic and perceptive experiments are held on negative ambiguous sentences in modern Uyghur, and the results show： Such sentences can be divided into two types. One is the type of sentences in which the adver- bial keyword is the contrastive focus that can distinguish different negative meaning by lengthening or shortening in duration. The other is the type of negative sentences in which the main way of disambiguation is the second grade pause that represents prosodic phrase boundary in modem Uyghur. The more the pause is far from the sentence head, the negative domain in sentence becomes smaller.

关 键 词：否定歧义句 语调 时长 韵律短语 

分 类 号：H215[语言文字—少数民族语言]