硅烷偶联剂表面改性玄武岩纤维增强复合材料研究进展  

Advances in Basalt Fiber-reinforced Composites Modified by Silane Coupling Agents

作　　者：王晓东[1] 云斯宁[1] 张太宏 尹洪峰[1] 徐德龙[1] WANG Xiaodong YUN Sining ZHANG Taihong YIN Hongfeng XU Delong(School of Materials and Mineral Resources, Xi＇an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi＇an 710055)

机构地区：[1]西安建筑科技大学材料与矿资学院,西安710055

出　　处：《材料导报》2017年第5期77-83,共7页Materials Reports

基　　金：国家科技支撑计划(2012BAD47B02);陕西省科技厅项目(2011JM6010;2015JM5183);陕西省教育厅项目(2013JK0927)

摘　　要：表面改性是增强玄武岩纤维与基体材料之间结合性能的关键。综述了硅烷偶联剂表面改性以及酸、碱刻蚀,等离子处理辅助协同硅烷偶联剂表面改性玄武岩纤维的研究进展,介绍了硅烷偶联剂表面改性玄武岩纤维在聚合物基复合材料中的应用,并对发展趋势进行了展望,同时分析了硅烷偶联剂表面改性玄武岩纤维当前存在的问题。Surface modification is a key technique for enhancing the binding properties between basalt fiber reinforcement and matrix material. This paper reviews the recent progress in pre-modification of basalt fibers by using silane coupling agents, and using silane coupling agents with the assistance of acid/alkaline etching or the assistance of plasma. The application of silane coupling agents treated basalt fiber in polymer matrix composites is highlighted, and the future development of silane coupling agents treated basalt fiber-reinforced composites is prospected. Also, the key issues at present stage are analyzed.

关 键 词：玄武岩纤维 表面改性 硅烷偶联剂 酸、碱刻蚀 等离子处理 

分 类 号：TB332[一般工业技术—材料科学与工程] TB321