光子晶体纤维的制备及应用  

Preparation and Application of Photonic Crystal Fibers

作　　者：孟佳意 县泽宇 李昕[1] 张德权[1] MENG Jiayi XIAN Zeyu LI Xin ZHANG Dequan(Beijing Key Laboratory of Clothing Materials R~D and Assessment, School of Materials Science Engineering, Beijing Institute of Fashion Technology, Beijing 100029)

机构地区：[1]北京服装学院材料科学与工程学院,服装材料研究开发与评价北京市重点实验室,北京100029

出　　处：《材料导报》2017年第5期106-111,122,共7页Materials Reports

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(20974005;21544002);北京市教委科技重点项目(KZ201410012017)

摘　　要：光子晶体纤维是一种具有结构色的纤维,其无需染色就具有颜色亮丽、永不褪色、色彩饱和度高等特点,符合当前绿色、环保的要求,拥有广阔的发展前景。概述了光子晶体的原理、制备方法及应用,重点探讨了光子晶体纤维的制备方法,介绍了目前研究报道的多层膜干涉、自组装、电泳沉积、静电纺丝和热压印等方法,并讨论了这些方法的优缺点。Photonic crystal fiber is a kind of fiber with structural color, possessing bright colors, high color saturation, non- fading and other unique properties, which in accordance with the current requirements of environmental protection. Therefore, pho- tonic crystal fiber has broad development prospects. In this paper, the principles, preparation and application of photonic crystals are summarized. The preparation method of photonic crystal fibers including the multilayer film interference, self-assembly method, electrophoretic deposition method, electrospinning method, hot stamping method and other methods reported by current studies are introduced with emphases. Besides, the advantages and disadvantages of these methods are discussed.

关 键 词：光子晶体纤维 结构色 自组装 电泳沉积 静电纺丝 

分 类 号：TB34[一般工业技术—材料科学与工程] O7[理学—晶体学]