压力管道输水灌溉优化设计研究进展  

Research Advances on Pressure Pipeline Irrigation Optimal Design

作　　者：师志刚[1,2] 刘群昌[1,2] 白美健[1,2] 章少辉[1,2] SHI Zhigang LIU Qunchang BAI Meijian ZHANG Shaohui(China Institute of Water Resources and Hydropower Research, Beijing 100048, China National Center of Efficient Irrigation Engineering and Technology Research, Beijing 100048, China)

机构地区：[1]中国水利水电科学研究院,北京100048 [2]国家节水灌溉北京工程技术研究中心,北京100048

出　　处：《水利与建筑工程学报》2017年第1期1-7,38,共8页Journal of Water Resources and Architectural Engineering

基　　金：国家重点研发计划项目(2016YFC0401403;2015BAD24B00)

摘　　要：我国被列为世界上最缺水的13个国家之一,节约用水是一项战略国策。农业是用水大户,因此发展节水灌溉是我国现代农业可持续发展的必然选择。目前,压力管道输水灌溉以其节水、减少占地、省工、适用于当前的农业生产责任制等优点在节水灌溉中广泛应用。根据压力管道输水灌溉技术在国内外的发展状况,总结分析了压力管道输水灌溉设计过程中有关优化目标、传统及智能优化算法、优化设计软件等方面的研究概况,探讨了压力管道输水灌溉优化设计中存在一些的问题,并对其今后的研究前景进行了展望。China is one of the 13 most water-scarce countries in the world,and water saving is a strategic national policy. Agriculture is a large water user,so the development of water-saving irrigation is an inevitable choice for modern agriculture sustainable development. At present,the pressure pipeline irrigation has been widely used in water-saving irrigation for its water-saving,reducing land,labor-saving,applicable to the current agricultural production responsibility system and other advantages. Based on the development of pressure pipeline irrigation technology all over the world,this paper summarized and analyzed the optimization of the objectives,traditional and intelligent optimization algorithms,optimization design software and other aspects on pressure pipeline irrigation design,and discussed some problems in the optimization design of pressure pipeline irrigation and prospecting the future research.

关 键 词：压力管道灌溉 优化目标 算法 软件 

分 类 号：S275.9[农业科学—农业水土工程]