陶渊明《拟古》诗新论  

New Comments on Tao Yuanming's Poems In Ancient Style

作　　者：顾农[1] Gu Nong

机构地区：[1]扬州大学文学院,江苏扬州225009

出　　处：《南京师范大学文学院学报》2017年第1期1-8,共8页Journal of School of Chinese Language and Culture Nanjing Normal University

摘　　要：陶渊明《拟古》九首的大意如下:其一,应当笃于友情,批评不忠厚的作风;其二,向古代那位能做大事、讲究谦退、以"节义"著称的英雄田子泰表示敬意;其三,赞颂恋旧的操守,不赞成随便变化;其四,人寿几何,反对为功名富贵而斗争;其五,精神生活最重要,孤独就是力量;其六,思想上坚持独立自主,谨防受骗上当;其七,美好的东西总是不能持久的;其八,表示对伯夷、荆轲、伯牙、庄周等古代风流人物的景仰;其九,做事要有预见性,不要对不靠谱的事情寄予希望。Tao Yuanming has 9 poems under the general title of In Ancient Style. The themes of these po- ems can be summarized as following： 1. Affirming the value of friendship, criticizing the ethos of disloyalty; 2. Showing his respect to the ancient hero Tian Zitai, who was courageous in taking big mission, but was also modest and famous for loyalty ; 3. Eulogizing nostalgia feeling and disapproving being fickle in affection; 4. Sighing that life is but a span and fighting for fame and fortune is meaningless; 5. The most important thing is spiritual life, and loneliness is a power; 6. Persisting on independent thinking and autonomy, guarding against cheating and deceiving; 7. Anything that is too beautiful can never last long; 8. Showing his admiration to those ancient elites such as Bo Yi, Jing Ke, Bo Ya, Zhuang Zhou, etc. ; 9. One should has certain foreseeability, never expect too much for those things of uncertainty.

关 键 词：陶渊明《拟古》 人生经验 

分 类 号：I206.2[文学—中国文学]