基于GIS的承德乡村地名文化景观空间分布特征  

Spatial Distribution Characteristics of Rural Place-name Cultural Landscape Based on GIS Approach in Chengde

作　　者：孙百生[1] 郭翠恩[1] 杨依天[1] 葛伟[1] 

机构地区：[1]河北民族师范学院资源与环境科学学院,河北承德067000

出　　处：《地理科学》2017年第2期244-251,共8页Scientia Geographica Sinica

基　　金：河北省高等学校科学技术研究指导项目(Z2015080);河北省自然科学基金青年科学项目(C2015101020);承德市科技支撑计划项目(2015035);河北民族师范学院科学技术研究项目(FY201523)资助~~

摘　　要：将承德地区乡村地名作为离散点,以GIS中移动搜索法的点距离空间平滑分析法为支撑,从地理区域这一角度分析地名文化景观空间分布特征。研究发现:承德地区自然类景观,以"山"、"水文"、"动植物"命名的地名分布主要位于中低海拔高度的平坦地区;承德地区乡村地名文化景观划分为军事活动类、经济活动类、房屋建筑类、美愿与纪念类、满蒙少数民族语言及方言类,其空间分布特征与当地历史时期的军事、生产生活、社会变迁的相对频繁程度以及人口稠密情况基本上相符合。With the help of statistical analysis of the number of place-name and spatial smoothing analysis in GIS based on the point distance operation of mobile search method, this research objectively and accurately re- flects the fact that the cultural landscape of rural place-name in Chengde area is rooted in the unique natu- ral＆cultural geographical characteristics of it. At the same time, it also reflects the blending＆integration of di- verse cultures of Chengde area in historical period. The research discovered that there are differences in the spatial distribution of cultural landscape place-name of various categories in Chengde area. The cultural land- scape place-name of military activities category are distributed in Weichang County, Luanping County, Chengde County and Pingquan County of Chengde. These areas are just the places of battles and border de- fences in the history of Chengde. The cultural landscape place-name of economic activities are mainly distrib- uted in Weichang County. Since in the reign of Guangxu in Qing Dynasty, paddocks were opened and farm- lands were forbidden, a great number of people bought lands for reclamation to develop agricultural economy. The subsequent economic activities such as stores, power houses, crock kilns, brick kilns, distilleries, oil mills, dye-works, sugar mills and Blacksmith furnaces increased. These activities in this area were much more than other areas and place-name named after these activities were common. The spatial distribution of cultural land- scape place-name of buildings category is positively correlated with the rural population density of Chengde area. This is demonstrated by the fact that in the southern area of Chengde where the population density is rela- tively high, the spatial distribution of cultural landscape place-name of buildings category is basically concen- trated. As for the spatial distribution state of cultural landscape place-name of commemoration catego~, there is no obvious concentration area and they are distributed everywhere,

关 键 词：地名 文化景观 移动搜索法 点距离法 空间平滑 承德 

分 类 号：K901.6[历史地理—人文地理学]