T.Ⅱ.D.205b回鹘文写本撰写时间及相关史事研究  

A Study on the Writing Time of T.Ⅱ.D205b Uighur Writ and the Related Historical Events

作　　者：李树辉[1] 

机构地区：[1]新疆社会科学院,新疆乌鲁木齐830011

出　　处：《青海民族研究》2017年第1期106-110,共5页Qinghai Journal of Ethnology

基　　金：国家社科基金重大课题<新疆通史.辅助工程.研究类项目.突厥语文献研究>(批准号:XJTSB046);新疆维吾尔自治区社科基金课题<突厥语文献研究>(批准号:07TQB069)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：柏林吐鲁番藏品T.Ⅱ.D.205b回鹘文写本撰写于回鹘入主西州的第二年(791年)。文书中的题年qojn.jl t∫aqsaput aj sεkiz otuzqa(羊年腊月二十八)为唐贞元七年腊月二十八日(792年1月26日),qadr bilgε tεηri ilik qut(顽强、贤明的天王尊者;顽强、贤明的天王阁下)是入主西州的回鹘最高长官颉于迦斯·骨咄禄(εlφgεsi qudu■)。此文书是其人为缓解摩尼教徒与佛教徒之间的矛盾,笼络民心而颁发的官方文件。鉴于骨咄禄当时的身份仅是天王而并非是可汗,应将文书定名为《豁免木头沟寺院赋税徭役令》。文书的内容对于研究8世纪末吐鲁番地区的寺院经济、寺院的各种经济特权、赋税类别以及回鹘统治政策的调整都具有重要的学术价值。T.Ⅱ.D205b Uighur writ, which came from Turpan and was reserved in Berlin, was wrote in the next year when the Uighur occupied Xizhou Prefecture. The time in the writ, the 28rd of the last lunar month in the year of the sheep （qojYn j＇fl lJ＇aqsaput aj sekiz otuzqa）, was the same day of the 7th year of Emperor De Zong of the Tang Dynasty （26th,Jan,792AD）, and the tenacious and sage king （qojin.jil t∫aqsaput aj sεkiz otuzqa） was JijiasiGuchulu （el Cgesi qudun） who governed Xizhou Prefecture at that moment. The writ was official document of Xizhou Prefecture which was used to relieve the contradiction between Manichaeism and Buddhist. The writ should be named the order of exempting taxes and corvee of Mutougou （木头沟）temple because JijiasiGuchulu （εlφgεsi qudu■） was only king not khan. The writ has an important academic value for studying the temple economic ,its economic privilege, the type of taxes and the adjustment of Uighur ruling policy in 8th century.

关 键 词：西州 天王 骨咄禄 

分 类 号：K877[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]