青春期少女自我体像及相关问题调查  

Self Image of Female Adolescents

作　　者：潘晓红[1] 徐群英[1] 姚彦[1] 赵然[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京师范大学发展心理研究所

出　　处：《中国心理卫生杂志》2002年第8期542-544,共3页Chinese Mental Health Journal

摘　　要：目的 :了解青春期少女的自我体像。方法 :采用自编调查问卷对江西省南昌市一所师范学校2 2 5名女生进行了调查 ,收集被试的年龄、体重等人口学资料和求瘦欲望、满意度、减肥方式等指标 ;利用体像图测量被试的体像。结果 :有 5 8 6%的女孩对自身的体像判断不准 ,11 3 6%存在体像障碍。有体像障碍和无体像障碍的被试之间在求瘦欲望、体像的满意度、理想体像等方面存在显著差异 (P <0 0 5 )。体像满意度和被试的幸福感之间有明显相关 (P <0 0 5 )。媒体、广告和被试的减肥欲望明显相关 (r =0 44 7,P <0 0 0 1)。使用药物减肥和诱导呕吐之间有明显相关。结论Objective:To study the relationship between body image and s ubjective happiness Method:225 female students of a normal scho ol in Nanchang were tested with self-designed self-image scale, the index of the ir body (height, weight ) were also collected Results:In 5 8 6% of our sample, there was a obvious difference between the self-judgement of sel f-image and the result of body index, 11 4% had disturbance of body image Bet we en those with disturbance and those without, there were significant differences in desire to be slim, fitness of self, and ideal body image There was signific a nt correlation between satisfaction of fitness of oneself and subjective happine ss, between self-induced vomiting and using drugs in fitness Conclusion : Girls with disturbance

关 键 词：青春期 少女 自我体像 饮食紊乱 节食行为 

分 类 号：R395.1[哲学宗教—心理学]