中老年肥胖患者颈动脉斑块检出率及其影响因素分析  

Detection Rate of Carotid Artery Plaque and Its Influencing Factors in Middle-aged and and Old Age and Obese Patients

作　　者：张丽[1] 高永生[2] 吴成忠[1] 王月辉[3] 袁志香[4] 黄玮[1] 张宝霞 刘秀荣[6] 

机构地区：[1]开滦总医院彩超室,唐山063000 [2]开滦总医院泌尿外科,唐山063000 [3]开滦精神卫生中心,唐山063001 [4]唐山市中心血站,唐山063000 [5]开滦集团林南仓医院内科,唐山064106 [6]开滦总医院查体中心,唐山063000

出　　处：《中国医药导刊》2017年第2期124-125,共2页Chinese Journal of Medicinal Guide

摘　　要：目的:分析中老年肥胖患者颈动脉斑块的检出率及影响因素。方法:抽取2015年1月~2016年1月在我院健康体检者120例作为分析对象,根据肥胖标准分为对照组和研究组,对照组60例,为非肥胖者,研究组60例,为肥胖者,对比两种患者颈动脉检出率,分析影响因素。结果:研究组检出率31.7%,高于对照组6.7%,且体质量、血糖、甘油三酯、总胆固醇、高密度脂蛋白胆固醇、低密度脂蛋白胆固醇均高于对照组,与对照组相比,具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:中老年肥胖患者颈动脉斑块检出率高,受到体质量、高血脂、高血糖等因素的影响。Objective：To analyze the detection rate of carotid plaques in middle-aged and obese patients and the influencing factors.Methods：120 healthy subjects in our hospital from January 2015 to January 2016 were randomly divided into control group and study group according to obesity standard.The control group consisted of 60 cases,non-obese group,60 cases of study group,For obese subjects,the carotid artery detection rate was compared between the two groups,and the influencing factors were analyzed.Results：The detection rate of 31.7%in the study group was higher than that in the control group 6.7%,and the body weight,blood glucose,triglyceride,total cholesterol,high density lipoprotein cholesterol and low density lipoprotein cholesterol were higher than those in the control group（P〈0.05）.Conclusion：The prevalence of carotid plaques in middle-aged and obese patients is affected by weight,hyperlipidemia and hyperglycemia.

关 键 词：中老年肥胖 颈动脉斑块 检出率 影响因素 

分 类 号：R543.4[医药卫生—心血管疾病] R541.4[医药卫生—内科学]