银雀山汉简文字形体特点  

The features of the form of the characters in YinQueShan Han Bamboo Slips

作　　者：刘征[1] 

机构地区：[1]河北师范大学文学院,河北石家庄050024

出　　处：《古汉语研究》2017年第1期76-83,共8页Research in Ancient Chinese Language

摘　　要：银雀山汉简文字真实反映了西汉早期隶书的形体特点,在与前代字形的对比中展现的特点有:普遍平直化、少量方折化,并且形体上也有自身的时代、地域特点;大量、多样的简化(包括同化、草化现象);手抄特征明显的异体现象多样;篆文形体的少量保留与隶书特色笔形的大量出现。由此可给篆隶过渡阶段的银雀山汉简更清晰的定位。The characters of Yinqueshan Han Bamboo Slips truly reflect some features of the Li script in the early Western Han Dynasty. When compared with the characters in the previous era, we can see the features of the form of the characters in Yinqueshan Han Bamboo Slips are as follows: the widespread phenomenon of the straight in line, a small amount of the changing into a square manner, and also it can show its own characteristics of the age and geographical features;the plenty of and the variety of simplified(including the assimilations and the cursive writings), the diversity of different patterns of strokes and structures which can reflect the characters are written by hand, a small number of retentions of the strokes in the seal character and a large number of the Li calligraphy. We can tell the exact location of the Yinqueshan Han Bamboo Slips from these features which is in the transition of qin-han period.

关 键 词：银雀山汉简 文字形体 特点 

分 类 号：H121[语言文字—汉语]