我国新型城镇化中的“逆城市化”现象、诱因与制度反思  

"Counter Urbanization" Phenomenon,Incentives and Institutional Reflection in the Process of New Urbanization

作　　者：杨宏伟[1] Yang Hongwei(Business College, Shanxi University, Taiyuan, Shanxi 030031)

机构地区：[1]山西大学商务学院,山西太原030031

出　　处：《改革与战略》2017年第3期122-125,共4页Reformation & Strategy

基　　金：山西省软科学课题"新常态下山西科技服务业发展对策研究"(2016031058-1)

摘　　要：在我国城镇化建设过程中,很多城镇地区出现了"非转农""劳动力回流"等"逆城市化"现象。文章从"非转农""劳动力回流"这两种主流现象出发,具体分析我国新型城镇化中存在的"逆城市化"现象特征,认为产生这些"逆城市化"现象的诱因主要表现在城市生活成本增加、城市管理压力增大、社会机制不够健全、农村拆迁征地利益巨大等方面,并从制度改革与政策创新方面反思如何消除我国"逆城市化"现象。In the construction process of urbanization of our country, there are many urban areas appearing of ＂counter-urbanization＂ phenomenon such as ＂Non-rural household change to rural household＂, ＂labor backflow＂. From ＂Non-rural household change to rural household＂ and ＂labor backflow＂ phenomenon, the paper gives a detailed analysis of the ＂counter-urbanization＂ phenomenon characteristic in the process of new urbanization. Then, it analyzes the risk factors of these ＂counter-urbanization＂ phenomenon, mainly in the urban cost of living increases, the pressure increases urban management, social mechanisms are inadequate, the demolition of a huge rural land interests and so on. Finally, it proposes the system reflection of the elimination of ＂counter-urbanization＂ phenomenon.

关 键 词：“逆城市化” 诱因 制度 

分 类 号：F299.2[经济管理—国民经济]