老年痴呆照顾者心理问题及影响因素的研究进展  

A research progress of psychological problems and influential factors of senile dementia caregivers

作　　者：刘泽平[1] 叶启蒙 Liu Zeping Ye Qimeng(Department of Biomedicine, Beijing City University, Beijing 100094, China)

机构地区：[1]北京城市学院生物医药学部,100094

出　　处：《中国实用护理杂志》2017年第5期392-395,共4页Chinese Journal of Practical Nursing

摘　　要：随着认知能力的下降、生活能力的丧失，老年痴呆患者对照护的需求逐渐增加，照顾者往往承受着较大的身心负担。本文通过对国内外文章的研究，发现老年痴呆照顾者容易出现抑郁、焦虑等心理问题，可能与照顾者年龄、照顾时间等因素相关，而通过积极的干预措施能够减轻照顾者的心理问题。本文旨在为护理工作者探索出更多有效的护理措施提供理论依据，从而提高老年痴呆患者及照顾者的生命质量。With the decline in cognitive ability, loss of ability to live, the demand of care for the Alzheimer＇s patients gradually increased. Caregivers tended to bear a greater physical and mental burden. In this study, we found that the caregivers of senile dementia were prone to psychological problems such as depression and anxiety, which may be related to the caregiver＇s age and caregiving time, and the positive intervention can relieve the psychological problems of the caregivers. This article aims to provide a theoretical basis for nursing workers to explore more effective nursing measures, so as to improve the quality of life of dementia patients and caregivers.

关 键 词：老年痴呆 照顾者 心理问题 

分 类 号：R473.74[医药卫生—护理学]