癌症患者照顾者生命质量与健商的相关性研究  

Correlation study on quality of life and health quotient of caregivers of cancer patients

作　　者：陈佛[1] 陈锐[1] 李静[1] 

机构地区：[1]武汉市中心医院手术室,430014

出　　处：《中国实用护理杂志》2017年第7期523-527,共5页Chinese Journal of Practical Nursing

摘　　要：目的 通过调查照顾者健商与生命质量的现状，分析两者之间的相关性。 方法 采用一般情况调查表、健康商数问卷、健康调查简表（SF-36）对193名肺癌患者主要照顾者进行调查。结果 肺癌患者照顾者生命质量受年龄、性别、文化程度、婚姻状况、经济收入、职业、是否患慢性病、体检频度、照顾时间及与患者关系等因素影响（t/F=7.618~21.043，P〈0.05或0.01）；肺癌患者照顾者健商各维度自我保健、健康知识、生活方式、精神状态、生活技能得分分别为（4.87 ± 1.65）、（4.53 ± 1.50）、（4.47 ± 1.65）、（4.66 ± 1.87）、（4.73 ± 1.78）分，且均处于警惕值；照顾者健商水平受年龄、文化程度、职业及经济收入等因素影响（F=5.227~11.143，P〈0.05）；照顾者生命质量与健商各维度间具有相关性（r=0.506~0.771，P〈0.01）。结论 肺癌患者照顾者生命质量与健商现状较差，且两者之间呈正相关，即照顾者健商水平越高其生命质量也越好。因此，临床护理人员应注重从提高护理质量角度出发，有针对性提高照顾者健商水平，从而更好地提高其生命质量。Objective To analyze the correlation between health quotient and quality of life by investigated and studied the relationship between the two.Methods One hundred and ninty three caregivers of cancer patients were investigated by the general situation questionnaire, Health Quotient Questionnaire and Health Survey Short Form （SF-36）.Results Different age, gender, education, marriage status, income, occupation, whether suffering from chronic diseases, physical examination frequency, care time and care relationship had a significant differences on quality of life of caregivers （t/F=7.618-21.043, P 〈 0.05 or 0.01）; the dimension scores of health quotient of caregivers were self-care （4.87±1.65） points, health knowledge （4.53±1.50） points, life style （4.47±1.65） points, state of mind （4.66±1.87） points, life skills （4.73±1.78） points, were all on the alert value; caregiver′s level influenced by age, income, education level, occupation, whether suffering from chronic diseases and other factors （F=5.227-11.143, P 〈 0.05）; the dimension of health quotientand quality of life of caregivers were significantly correlated （r=0.506-0.771, P 〈 0.01）.Conclusions The status on quality of life and health quotient of caregivers are poor, and there is a positive correlation between the two, the level of health quotient is higher, the quality of life is better. Therefore, as for improving the quality of nursing care, clinical nursing staff should pay more attention to improve their health quotient level so as to improve the quality of life better.

关 键 词：生活质量 照顾者 健商 相关性 

分 类 号：R473.73[医药卫生—护理学]