“探询”现象的表达策略与功能  

Expressive Strategy and Function of "Inquiry" in Chinese

作　　者：郑贵友[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京语言大学人文社会科学学部,100083

出　　处：《汉语学报》2017年第1期14-21,共8页Chinese Linguistics

摘　　要："探询"现象具有一系列的结构、语义和表达上的基本特征;"探询"现象运用的语言表达策略主要有:使用某些具有"推测"类语义的词语,结合省略手段表达"探询"意义;借助关联成分的关联强制性,结合省略手段表达"探询"意义;全部或部分省略问句中的谓语,表达"探询"意义。在具体的交际情境中,"探询"言语行为是发话人积极、主动实施的言语行为,发话人可以在不同的交际情境中借助"探询"言语行为的具体操用,实施"求解""征询""协商""测度""提醒""避讳""婉拒"等不同类型的言语行为。'Inquiry' in Chinese has some basic features in structure,meaning and expression.In Chinese an 'inquiry' is mainly expressed in the following ways:1) using words meaning 'guessing',together with the means of omitting;2) using the relevance and enforceability of conjunctions,together with the means of omitting;and 3) omitting the predicate of an interrogative sentence.Specifically,the speech act of 'inquiry' is an active,initiatively exercised act of the speaker.The speaker can implement other speech acts like 'asking for a solution', 'consulting', 'negotiating', 'inferring', 'reminding' and so on by virtue of 'inquiry'.

关 键 词：“探询”现象 表达策略 表达功能 

分 类 号：H136[语言文字—汉语]