南宋闽北方言韵变现象考论——以《性理群书句解》音注为例  

Change of Rhymes in Northern Min Dialect in Southern Song Dynasty

作　　者：王曦[1] 

机构地区：[1]安徽大学文学院,230039

出　　处：《汉语学报》2017年第1期46-53,共8页Chinese Linguistics

基　　金：教育部国家留学基金青年骨干教师出国研修项目(编号:201406505024);安徽大学教改项目"方言研究视域下的语言类课程教学改革"(编号:xj2011120)成果之一

摘　　要：南宋福建闽北建阳人熊刚大《性理群书句解》"为训课童蒙而设",语多浅近。其所作音注颇能反映时音。通过运用反切比较法、历时考察法等方法对其音注进行研究,归纳出其语音在韵母方面不同于当时通语的三个特点:①臻梗曾深四摄混并;②宕咸二摄阳声韵混注;③阳声韵牙喉音开合口混注。这些特点与宋代福建籍作家诗词文用韵、明清时期闽北方言韵书以及现代闽北方言相符,当是南宋闽北方言韵母特征的真实反映。Xingli Qunshu Jujie(性理群书句解) was annotated by a scholar named Xiong Gangda who lived in north Fujian in Southern Song Dynasty.We studied all the phonetic materials in it and found out that the rhyme groups of 'zhen(臻)','geng(梗)','zeng(曾)' and 'shen(深)' were annotated by each other,some characters in rhyme groups of 'dang(宕)' and'xian(咸)' were the same too,and some words pronounced with opening mouth were identical to those with closing mouth when the syllables end with-m,-n or-η.All the features accord with Northen Min Dialect rhyming dictionaries in Ming and Qing Dynasties,and with the modern Northen Min Dialect.

关 键 词：南宋 闽北方言 韵母 熊刚大 《性理群书句解》 

分 类 号：H177.1[语言文字—汉语]