脑瘫患儿粗大运动功能与其主要照顾者知信行的相关性研究  

Research on correlation between the gross motor functions of the children with cerebral palsy and their main watchers' knowledge- attitude- practice

作　　者：李敏莉[1] 袁锋 LI lVIin- li YUAN Feng(Yichun Vocational and Technical College,Yichun 336000 Yiehun Fifth People＇ s Hospital,Yiehun 336000)

机构地区：[1]江西省宜春职业技术学院,宜春市336000 [2]宜春市第五人民医院

出　　处：《护理实践与研究》2016年第24期9-11,共3页Nursing Practice and Research

摘　　要：目的:探讨脑瘫患儿的粗大运动功能与其主要照顾者的知信行现状,并对两者间的相关性进行研究。方法:运用中文版粗大运动功能测试量表(GMFM)和自行设计的知信行问卷对某三甲医院的30名脑瘫患儿及其主要照顾者进行研究。结果:脑瘫患儿康复训练3个月后GMFM得分为(201.67±59.68)分,较治疗前(158.67±52.56)分有所提高,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。主要照顾者的知信行得分为(44.03±6.17)分,知信行得分与粗大运动功能测试得分密切相关(r=0.417,P<0.05)。结论:脑瘫患儿粗大运动功能得分及其主要照顾者知信行得分均较低,二者呈正相关。Objective： To discuss the current situation on the gross motor functions of the children with cerebral palsy and their main watchers＇ knowledge- attitude- practice,and research the correlation between the two. Methods： Selected 30 children with cerebral palsy and their main watchers from grade A class- 3 hospital were researched with Chinese gross motor function measure Scale（ GMFM） and the designed questionnaire on knowledge- attitude- practice. Results： After these children with cerebral palsy received rehabilitation training for over 3 months,their GMFM scoring was（ 201. 67 ± 59. 68）,with an increase than that（ 158. 67 ± 52.56） before the treatment,and the difference was of statistical significance（ P〈0. 05）; the scoring in knowledge- attitude- practice of main watchers was（ 44. 03± 6. 17）,and this scoring was closely related to GMFM scoring（ r = 0. 417,P〈0. 05）. Conclusion： The children with cerebral palsy had lower GMFM scoring and lower scoring in knowledge attitude and practice of their main watchers,and these two were of positive correlation.

关 键 词：脑瘫 粗大运动功能 照顾者 知信行 

分 类 号：R473.74[医药卫生—护理学]