中国与加拿大海洋经济统计口径比较研究  

Analysis of the Differences in the Ocean Economic Statistic Category Between Canada and China

作　　者：宋维玲[1] 秦雪[1] 李琳琳[1] SONG Weiling QIN Xue LI Linlin(National Marine Data and Information Service, Tianjin 300171 China)

机构地区：[1]国家海洋信息中心,天津300171

出　　处：《海洋经济》2016年第5期55-62,共8页Marine Economy

基　　金：中国海洋发展研究中心青年项目[AOCQN201022]

摘　　要：世界大部分海洋国家对海洋经济的认识基本一致,涉海性原则是划分海洋经济与陆地经济的首要原则。各国对海洋经济的认识,均统筹考虑地缘上的邻海性和产业上的涉海性。但是,在统计框架、具体的产业分类上,存在着一定的差异。从海洋经济内涵、区域统计分类、行业统计分类等角度,对中国和加拿大的海洋经济统计分类进行对比研究,并进一步对两国海洋经济统计口径的一致性进行分析,认为两国的海洋经济统计数据在一定程度上是可比的,最后提出了推进我国海洋经济统计工作的几点建议。Most coastal countries in the world have the basically same understanding about ocean economy, where the primary principle of distinguishing ocean economy from national economy is the degree of how the economic activity is related to the ocean, both in the industrial level and the geographic level. But there are still some differences in the statistic framework and specific industrial categories. This paper compares the ocean economic statistical classification between Canada and China from three angles which are marine economic concept, regional statistical classification and industrial statistical classification.Also this paper analyses the consistency of the ocean economic statistic scope, and finds that is the marine economic statistical data are comparable to some extent between the two countries. In the end, some suggestions are proposed about how to enhance the ocean economic statistic work in China.

关 键 词：加拿大 海洋经济 统计分类 对比 

分 类 号：F222.3[经济管理—国民经济]