安全态度量表的汉化及信效度研究  

Reliability and validity of the Chinese version of Safety Attitudes Questionnaire

作　　者：张凤[1] 李想[2] 程书华[1] 陈长英[2] Zhang Feng Li Xiang Cheng Shuhua Chen Changying(Department of Out- Patient, the First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450052, Chin)

机构地区：[1]郑州大学第一附属医院风湿免疫科,450052 [2]郑州大学第一附属医院门诊部,450052

出　　处：《中国实用护理杂志》2017年第4期250-254,共5页Chinese Journal of Practical Nursing

基　　金：2012年度河南省教育厅科学技术研究重点项目（12A520040）

摘　　要：目的 将安全态度量表（SAQ）翻译成中文,并对中文版SAQ的信效度进行检验.方法 采用翻译、回译、文化调适后形成的中文版SAQ,对河南省823名一线护士长进行调查,检测量表的信效度.结果 中文版SAQ的平均内容效度指数为0.90,各条目的内容效度指数为0.83-0.96;各条目与量表总体、各维度与量表总体间的相关系数分别为0.32-0.64、0.50-0.81,且相关性均有统计学意义（P〈0.01）.验证性因子分析结果显示,总量表和各维度之间拟合较好,即拟合优度指数0.96、Tucker-Lewis指数=0.93,比较拟合指数0.95以及近似误差均方根0.06.总量表的Cronbachα系数为0.913,6个维度的Cronbachα系数分别是0.565、0.655、0.825、0.804、0.880、0.725,重测信度为0.934.结论 修订后的中文版SAQ具有较好的信效度,适用于测评国内医疗机构一线护士长的安全态度.Objective To translate the English version of Safety Attitudes Questionnaire （SAQ） into Chinese,and to test the reliability and validity of the Chinese version of SAQ. Methods The SAQ was developed into Chinese version through translation, back-translation and cross-culture adaption. The reliability and validity of the Chinese version of SAQ were tested in 823 first-line nurse managers in Henan. Results The scale content validity index was 0.90 of the Chinese SAQ, and the item content validity index ranged from 0.83 to 0.96. The correlations between the items and the full scale, the dimensions and the full scale separately ranged from 0.32 to 0.64 and 0.50 to 0.81 （P〈0.01）. The confirmatory factor analysis resulted in a good model fit for the six dimensions and the full construct, the goodness-of-fit index was 0.96, Tucker-Lewis index was 0.93, comparative fit index was 0.95, and root mean square error of approximation was 0.06. The Cronbach alpha coefficient for the scale was 0.913 and for the six dimensions were 0.565, 0.655, 0.825, 0.804, 0.880, 0.725 separately, the test-retest reliability coefficient was 0.934. Conclusions The Chinese version of SAQ is a valid and reliable tool to assess the safety culture of first-line nurse managers in Chinese hospitals.

关 键 词：安全态度 一线护士长 问卷调查 信度 效度 

分 类 号：R47[医药卫生—护理学]