从王官诗学、行人诗学到诸子诗学——先秦时期诗学及其发展进程的再认识  

From Ritual Officer's Poetics and Literati's Poetics to Pre-Qin Philosophers' Poetics: A Reconsideration of Pre-Qin Poetics and Its Development Process

作　　者：钱志熙[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京大学中文系,北京100871

出　　处：《北京大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2017年第1期63-73,共11页Journal of Peking University(Philosophy and Social Sciences)

摘　　要：中国古代诗学经历漫长的自然发生时期,因作为政教制度之一的乐教、诗教建立而成熟,士大夫也因此成为诗学的主体。从西周到春秋战国,诗教诗学连续不断,奠定了中国文学的基础。本主题的研究尝试对先秦诗学的发展进行初步的分期,具体演述从王官诗学到行人诗学、诸子诗学的发展进程;初步建构先秦诗学发展史,以此展示先秦诗学在中国古代诗学发展历史中的特殊地位,透视其经典地位形成的原因。Ancient Chinese poetics experienced a naturally long evolution and became ripened because of the establishment of the music education and poetic education systems as part of the political education system.Meanwhile,the scholar-officials became the main body of poetics. From the Western Zhou Dynasty to the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period,poetic education and poetic study were going on continuously and laid down the foundation of Chinese literature. This study is intended to tentatively divide the periods of the development of Pre-Qin poetics,and specifically discuss the development process from ritual officer＇s poetics and literati＇s poetics to Pre-Qin philosophers＇ poetics. We also try to initially construct a history of the development of Pre-Qin poetics,show its special status in the development process of ancient Chinese poetics,and reveal the reason why the classical status of Pre-Qin poetics could be established.

关 键 词：先秦诗学 王官诗学 行人诗学 诸子诗学 

分 类 号：I207.22[文学—中国文学]