新出土唐代卢公亮夫妇墓志考疏  

A Discriminative Investigation of the Newly Unearthed Epitaph of Lu Gongliang and His Wife in the Tang Dynasty

作　　者：胡可先[1] 

机构地区：[1]浙江大学中国语言文学系,浙江杭州310028

出　　处：《浙江大学学报（人文社会科学版）》2017年第1期5-17,共13页Journal of Zhejiang University:Humanities and Social Sciences

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目(14ZDB065)

摘　　要：千唐志斋博物馆新藏一合形制特殊的卢公亮夫妇墓志,具有重要的文物价值和学术价值。就形制而言,它是一合龟形墓志;就家族而言,是唐代望族家世和望族婚姻的集中体现;就科举而言,涉及唐代影响最大的长庆元年科举案;就文学而言,卢公亮原本是一位诗人,值得进一步钩稽;就撰者而言,志文撰者是唐代著名诗人殷尧藩,铭文撰者是卢公亮的再从弟卢罕,因而这是一篇志铭分撰的墓志,呈现出一种特殊的文章体式。The epitaph of Lu Gongliang and his wife is a special shaped one newly collected by Qiantangzhizhai Museum. It is important as a cultural relic as well as for the academic research. As for the shape and structure; it is a turtle-shaped epitaph. There are only four turtle-shaped epitaphs still existing. The first one is Yuan Xianjuan＇s epitaph of the Northern Wei Dynasty; the second one is Hao Zhe＇s epitaph of the Sui Dynasty; the third one is Jingwang Li Shou＇s epitaph of the Tang Dynasty; and the last one is Lu Gongliang and his wife＇s epitaph. In addition, this one is made for two people, different from the ones made for other couples on the both sides of which there are separate epitaphs and covers for both people. As for the family, it is a concentrated embodiment of distinguished clan and marriages in the Tang Dynasty. Although the official positions of Lu Gongliang＇s ancestors and Lu himself were not very high, they also acquired significant social positions and stable marriage relationships, due to the distinguished clan culture and impeccable family traditions. It is noteworthy that Lu Gongliang and his wife Cui Shi are cousins, their marriage belongs to a common consanguineous marriage type frequently seen among distinguished families in the Tang Dynasty. a typical soclal phenomenon called Yin Bu Shi Qin. As for the imperial examination, it mentions the Changqing first year imperial examination case, which is a vital event in the Tang Dynasty, concerning politics, literature and culture. This epitaph is not only a record of Lu Gongliang＇s life story, but also a contribution to the further study on this imperial examination case. As for literature, Lu Gongliang was an influential literator of literal creation at that time. However, there is no existence at all of one piece o{ his creation up to now. It is a common phenomenon at the hand-written time when printing had neither been invented nor widely spread. According to this epitaph, we can partly understand his literary achievement, which

关 键 词：新出土文献 唐代 卢公亮夫妇墓志 形制 家世婚姻 仕宦经历 科举案 中古文学 

分 类 号：K877.45[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]