安全镶嵌:构建中国周边信任的新视角  

Security Embeddedness:A New Perspective of Constructing China's Peripheral Trust

作　　者：余潇枫[1] 周冉[1] 

机构地区：[1]浙江大学公共管理学院,浙江杭州310058

出　　处：《浙江大学学报（人文社会科学版）》2017年第1期150-169,共20页Journal of Zhejiang University:Humanities and Social Sciences

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目(12&ZD099)

摘　　要：中国当前正面临由"对抗式"信任危机、"竞合式"信任挑战、"疑虑式"信任难题构成的周边信任困境。这种信任困境很大程度上是国家间安全关系"低度社会化"的一种反映,是国家安全脱嵌于全球安全社会网络的后果。事实上,全球化时代的国家安全是一种关注自我与他者之间关系的复合安全。国际社会的场域特征形塑了国家间的镶嵌关系,而安全的共享与共治正是国家间"安全镶嵌"的核心价值所在,同时也为国家间基于"安全镶嵌"的信任再造提供了可能。为此,中国需要注重国家安全的结构镶嵌,来化解"对抗式"信任危机;推进国家安全的制度镶嵌,以应对"竞合式"信任挑战;强调国家安全的文化镶嵌,以破解"疑虑式"信任难题。Currently, the state of trust between China and its neighboring countries is not very optimistic. This paper first divides China＇s peripheral trust problems into three kinds： confrontational trust crises, competitive-cooperative trust challenges and suspective trust perplex. Confrontational trust crisis refers to the situation wherein neighboring countries see China as their major threats or opponents, and take a strong confrontational stances against China. As a result, the trust between China and these countries falls into ＂malicious confrontation＂ crises. Competitive-cooperative trust challenges refer to certain neighboring countries viewing China as their major competitor or potential compttitor, but not to the extent to he antagonistic against China. These states still show their intent to balance or guard against China while cooperating at the same time. This situation brings challenges to their bilateral relationships with China. Suspective trust perplex refers to the phenomenon where some small neighboring countries do not have strategic interests in confronting with or competing against China, however, they are worried about China＇s influence due to their comprehensive incapabilities. These trust problems indicate that the distrust that neighboring countries feel towards China is mainly based on their traditionally secure relationship with China. From the perspective of ＂embedding theory,＂ such trust problems reflect the ＂ undersocialized＂ inter-state security relationships, as well as a consequence of disembedding national security from the framework of global security. Thus, this paper brings forward a new perspective of ＂security embeddedness＂ for constructing trust on China＇s periphery. ＂Security embeddedness＂ is a conceptual expansion of embeddedness in the international security studies. It mainly argues that a single country＇s security and security interactions between countries are embedded in social networks formed by inter-state relationships. During the p

关 键 词：周边信任 社会网络 国家安全 非传统安全 安全镶嵌 

分 类 号：D822.3[政治法律—政治学] D815.5[政治法律—外交学]