传统村落与旅游活化:学理与法理分析  

Tourism-oriented Rejuvenation of Chinese Traditional Villages:An Explorative Research

作　　者：吴必虎[1] 徐小波[2,3] 

机构地区：[1]北京大学旅游研究与规划中心,北京100871 [2]上海师范大学旅游学院,上海200234 [3]同济大学建筑与城市规划学院,上海200092

出　　处：《扬州大学学报（人文社会科学版）》2017年第1期5-21,共17页Journal of Yangzhou University(Humanities and Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(41271151)

摘　　要：传统村落是乡民的家园更是民族的遗产。在现代性冲击和裹挟下,传统乡土陷入似断非断、支离破碎的窘境,空间生产机制的扭曲和无序是深层次原因。城乡规划通常倾向于现代(理性)主义范式,难以引导乡村实现真正的发展。村落规划建设的根本出路和中心环节是要构建一套让乡村社会在延续传统中合理获益的自洽机制,培育村民成为村落保护和利用的自觉主体。旅游活化通过渐进的、沟通的、网络的方法和手段,促使地方发展机制和现代发展动力有机融合,推动传统村落复兴和可持续发展。存续村落传统肌理、激活传统特质活力、构建持续自洽机制、制定精致利用方式是传统村落旅游活化的基本程式。现行法律体系对村落发展和旅游活化存在多方面不当制约,有待调整。Traditional villages are not only the homes to rural residents but also national heritages. Under the impact of modernity, the traditional rural areas are trapped in seemingly broken situation. The underlying causes are the deviated and disorderly space production mechanism. Urban and rural planning, often inclined to modern rational paradigm, proves to have difficulty in leading the rural areas to genuine development. The fundamental way out is to construct a self- sufficient mechanism for rural society to benefit in its inheriting the tradition. Tourism-oriented rejuvenation can promote the integration of local development and modern driving forces so as to boost the sustainable development of traditional villages.

关 键 词：旅游活化 传统村落 规划理念 空间生产 法律磕绊 

分 类 号：F590[经济管理—旅游管理]