新形势下我国汞矿资源开发及管理对策  

China's mercury resource development and management countermeasures under the new situation

作　　者：邹愉[1,2] 史登峰[1] 曾凌云[1] ZOU Yu SHI Dengfeng ZENG Lingyun(Chinese Academy of Land ＆ Resource Economies, Beijing 101149, China China University of Geosciences （Beijing）, Beijing 100083, China)

机构地区：[1]中国国土资源经济研究院,北京101149 [2]中国地质大学(北京),北京100083

出　　处：《中国矿业》2017年第3期6-8,14,共4页China Mining Magazine

基　　金：全球环境基金项目"中国水俣公约初步评估"资助(编号:GF/5862);中国地质调查局项目"全国矿产资源勘查开采监测与管理技术支撑"资助(编号:DD20160091)

摘　　要：《关于汞的水俣公约》即将生效,汞矿资源开发利用将逐步被禁止和淘汰,新的形势下我国汞矿资源管理政策面临重大调整。本文通过对我国汞矿资源状况、汞矿矿山开发利用情况及汞矿资源管理制度履约差距的分析,研究提出公约履约对策建议:1建立统一的汞资源开发利用信息统计机制;2完善汞矿矿业权管理政策;3建立完善汞矿开发退出机制;4严格执法确保履约到位;5鼓励替代产品开发利用,保障相关产业健康发展。As ＂Minamata Convention on Mercury＂ is coming into effect, mercury resources exploitation and utilization will be prohibited and eliminated gradually, and China＇s mercury resource management policies are in the face of significant adjustment under new situation. Through the analysis on the status of China＇ s mercury resources, situation of mercury mine exploitation and utilization and gap analysis on mercury resource management system performance, this article has researched and proposed countermeasures and suggestions on performing the convention： ① to establish a unified mercury resource exploitation and utilization information statistics mechanism; ②to consummate mercury mining right management policies; ③ to establish and perfect mercury exploitation exit mechanism; ④ to guarantee solid convention performance through strict enforcement of laws; ⑤ to encourage the development and utilization of substitute products, and safeguard sound development of correlated industries.

关 键 词：汞 水俣公约 履约 管理 建议 

分 类 号：F407.1[经济管理—产业经济]