深圳市龙岗区妊娠妇女艾滋病知晓率及感染状况调查  

Investigation on awareness rate and infection status of AIDS among pregnant women in Longgang district of Shenzhen

作　　者：邹惠英[1] 刘丽红[1] 黎明[1] 潘姣姣[1] 吴洁[1] 吕昌东[1] 

机构地区：[1]深圳市龙岗区人民医院预防保健科,广东深圳518172

出　　处：《热带医学杂志》2017年第2期240-243,共4页Journal of Tropical Medicine

基　　金：中美艾滋病防治合作项目(GAP);妊娠妇女艾滋病医院干预模式的应用研究(ys2012117)

摘　　要：目的研究龙岗区妊娠妇女性病艾滋病知晓率及感染状况,为制定该人群性病艾滋病干预策略和措施提供科学依据。方法采用横断面调查研究方法,随机抽取在龙岗区人民医院产科门诊进行初次孕期保健的孕产妇女和第一次到产科行人工流产手术的妇女各500例进行问卷调查,同时采集血样进行HIV和TP病原学检测,对研究资料进行描述性流行病学分析。结果流产妇女HIV知晓率为57.7%,孕产妇女HIV知晓率74.9%;非常愿意使用安全套的流产妇女占58.80%、孕产妇女占55.00%;孕产妇HIV检测阳性1例(阳性率为0.20%),梅毒检测阳性1例(阳性率为0.20%);流产妇女梅毒检测阳性4例(阳性率为0.80%),未发现流产妇女HIV阳性病例。结论龙岗区妊娠妇女艾滋病知晓率低,安全套的使用意愿强,应开展多元化健康教育工作。Objective To study the awareness rate and infection status of AIDS among pregnant women in Longgang district,and provide scientific evidence for intervention strategies and measures of STD/AIDS. Methods Cross sectional survey research method was used in the study. 500 pregnant women underwent initial prenatal care and 500 women underwent artificial abortion for the first time in Longgang district People′s Hospital were randomly selected and conducted a questionnaire survey. The blood samples were collected for the detection of HIV and TP. The data was analyzed by descriptive epidemiological method. Results The awareness rate of HIV was 57.7% in abortion women,and 74.9% in pregnant women. There were58.80% abortion women and 55.00% pregnant women who were very willing to use condoms. There was HIV positive in 1 case（0.20%）,and Syphilis positive in 1 case（0.20%）in pregnant women. There were 4 case（0.80%）of HIV positive,on syphilis positive in abortion women. Conclusions The awareness rate of AID was low;the willingness to use condoms was strong in pregnant women in Longgang district. The government should carry out diversified health education for all the people.

关 键 词：妊娠妇女 HIV 梅毒 知晓率 

分 类 号：R512.91[医药卫生—内科学]