2005-2014年江门市无偿献血者血液检测淘汰情况  

Statistical analysis on the situation of disqualifying unpaid blood donors in Jiangmen in 2005-2014

作　　者：廖惠容 翁远桥[1] 古锦萍 陈日明[1] LIAO Huirong WENG Yangqiao GU Jingping CHEN Riming.(Central Blood Station of Jiangmen, Guangdong 529000, China)

机构地区：[1]江门市中心血站,广东江门529000

出　　处：《中国输血杂志》2017年第1期67-69,共3页Chinese Journal of Blood Transfusion

摘　　要：目的统计分析2005-2014年江门市无偿献血者血液检测淘汰情况,并分析年龄与性别之间淘汰的差异性。以便更好地进行无偿献血者的招募工作,减少不必要的血液浪费。方法对本市10年间无偿献血者血液的每年检测不合格情况进行分析比较,以及对不同年龄段与性别之间的血液检测项目ALT,HBs Ag,抗-HCV,抗-TP,抗-HIV淘汰的结果进行回顾性分析。结果本市2005-2014年无偿献血者因ALT,HBs Ag,抗-HCV,抗-TP淘汰的情况总体呈递减趋势,而抗-HIV不合格呈上升趋势。血液检测5项项目淘汰的情况由高至低依次是ALT(5.72%),HBs Ag(0.73%),抗-TP(0.41%),抗-HCV(0.28%),抗-HIV(0.01%)。从构成比看,2005-2014年无偿献血者主力军的年龄段是18-34岁,而25-34岁男性献血者血液淘汰率明显高于其他年龄段的献血者。结论从低危人群中进行无偿献血招募工作,加强献血前征询,并采取有效的措施控制血液检测淘汰率,才能减少不必要的浪费,真正做到节约有限的血液资源。Objective To statistically analyze the situation on unpaid donors＇ blood tests from 2005 to 2014 in Jiangmen,and to analyze the differences between age and gender,in order to improve recruitment of unpaid blood donors and reduce unnecessary waste of blood resources. Methods The situation on unqualified status of unpaid donors＇ blood each year was analyzed and compared during a period of ten years in the city. The blood donors of different age and gender were screened for ALT,HBs Ag,anti-HCV,anti-TP,anti-HIV. Additionally,a retrospective analysis was conducted on the results. Results The disqualified rate due to ALT,HBs Ag,anti-HCV and anti-TP exhibited a decreasing trend,but the disqualified rate due to the presence of anti-HIV displayed an increasing trend in Jiangmen from 2005 to 2014. The blood disqualification rate of five test projects ranged as followed： ALT（ 5. 72%）,HBs Ag（0. 73%）,anti-TP（0. 41%）,anti-HCV（0. 28%）,anti-HIV（0. 01%）. From the constituent ratios,males aging from 18 to 34 years old constitute the main force of unpaid blood donors in 2005-2014,and male donors aging from 25 to 34 year old had a disqualification rate significantly higher than other donors of different age groups. Conclusion Blood donors should be recruited from a low risk population. Consultation should be carried out before blood collection,and effective measures should be taken to control the rejection rate in blood test. This can help to reduce unnecessary waste of blood and conserve the limited resource of blood.

关 键 词：江门 无偿献血者 血液检测淘汰 

分 类 号：R457.11[医药卫生—治疗学] R193.3[医药卫生—临床医学]