超低排放电站锅炉SCR脱硝装置的故障诊断及运行优化研究  

Study on Fault Diagnosis and Operation Optimization for Power Plant SCR with Ultra-Low Emission

作　　者：潘栋[1] 李淑宏[1] 景云辉 徐晓涛[1] 舒凯[1] 杨世极[1] 牛国平[1] 

机构地区：[1]西安热工研究院有限公司,陕西西安710054

出　　处：《中国电力》2017年第3期41-45,64,共6页Electric Power

摘　　要：超低排放改造后脱硝装置运行控制难度加大,易出现NO_x排放不达标或空气预热器堵塞加剧等问题,一般通过SCR诊断优化试验进行处理,而试验的效果与脱硝装置的设备情况直接相关:在设备基本无缺陷情况下,诊断优化试验往往能够取得良好的效果;而当系统的缺陷较严重时,诊断优化试验则效果不佳,仅能在一定程度上改善原有恶劣工况,此时试验的作用更多地体现为故障诊断,能够较为准确地排查出引起脱硝装置性能下降的可能的原因,为业主采取有针对性的解决措施提供技术依据。The operation control of SCR becomes more difficult after the ultra-emission retrofits. Some problems, such as, NOx emission exceeding the guideline standard and extensive air pre-heater blocking, are much easier to happen. Generally, these problems are treated with diagnosis and optimization experiments of SCR（DOES for short）. However, the effectiveness of DOES is directly related to the state of the SCR equipments： on the condition of no equipment defects, DOES tends to achieve good results, otherwise, if severe defects existing in the equipments, the effectiveness of DOES is poor, and the improvement on the original bad operation condition is limited. In this situation, the DOES functions is more like the fault diagnosis, which is able to find out the most possible causes for the SCR performance decreasing, and provide the technical evidence for the owner to take effective treatment to deal with the problems.

关 键 词：火电厂  烟气脱硝  SCR  故障诊断  优化  空气预热器 

分 类 号：TM621.2[电气工程—电力系统及自动化]