针灸的安慰剂效应  

The placebo effects of acupuncture and moxibustion

作　　者：宋裕如 陈波[1,3] 徐媛[1] 郭义[1,3] 高旸[2] 

机构地区：[1]天津中医药大学实验针灸学研究中心,天津300193 [2]天津中医药大学第一附属医院针灸部,天津300193 [3]天津中医药大学针灸推拿学院,天津300193

出　　处：《中国针灸》2017年第3期321-324,共4页Chinese Acupuncture & Moxibustion

基　　金：国家重点基础研究发展计划("973"计划)项目:2014CB543201

摘　　要：探索安慰剂效应在针灸疗效产生中的作用。通过对国内外文献中针灸疗法安慰剂效应包含的信任、期待、理解、医患关系和社会文化环境影响等多重因素的分析,发现患者对疾病的认知、期待、注意力、偏好与医患交流,医生的暗示、期待与诊断及治疗环境间接对患者心理的调节等安慰剂效应是针灸疗效产生的重要因素。说明安慰剂效应是针灸疗效密不可分的组成部分。The role of placebo effect in acupuncture and moxibustion efficacy was explored.Through the analysis of multiple factors including trust,expectation,understanding,doctor-patient relationship and social cultural environment,etc.in the literature at home and abroad,it was found the placebo effects,including patient＇s cognition,expectation,attention,preference and communication with doctor as well as doctor＇s suggestion,expectation and indirect regulation of diagnosis and treatment environment on patient＇s psychology,were essential factors for acupuncture efficacy.Therefore,it was concluded that the placebo effect was an inseparable part of acupuncture efficacy.

关 键 词：针灸疗法 安慰剂效应 医患关系 期待 暗示 

分 类 号：R203[医药卫生—中医学]