安全与自由之间:对德国反恐立法之评析--基于价值平衡与宪政法治的制度建构  

Between Security and Freedom:an Analysis of the German Anti-terrorism Legislation--The system construction based on value balance and constitutional rule of law

作　　者：赵磊[1] ZHAO Lei(Law Sehool,Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084 China)

机构地区：[1]清华大学法学院,北京100084

出　　处：《河北法学》2017年第4期141-153,共13页Hebei Law Science

摘　　要：德国独特的宪政制度对其反恐立法的路径选择和内容设置产生了决定性影响。德国反恐立法主要内容与反恐调查权有关,从罪名、刑罚、人员、社团、资金、情报等方面建立起立体化、全方位的反恐立法网络。实践证明,在反恐斗争中德国始终捍卫宪法价值与权威,恪守宪政法治原则,在国家安全和公民自由之间保持动态平衡,并取得良好的法律与社会效果。理析德国反恐立法,可梳理和洞察其立法进路选择的具体缘由及其背后的价值定位与制度根基,这对促进我国反恐立法体系之建设定亦有助益。Germany＇s unique constitutional system has a decisive influence on the path selection and content setting of its anti-terrorism legislation. The main content of German anti-terrorism legislation is related to the power of anti-terrorism investigation, and establishes a three-dimensional, comprehensive anti-terrorism legislation network from charges, penalties, personnel, associations, funds, information and so on. Practice has proved that in the fight against terrorism Germany has always defended the constitutional value and authority, abided by the principles of constitutional rule of law, kept a dynamic balance between national security and civil liberties, and achieved good legal and social effects. A thorough analysis on the specific reasons for German anti-terrorism legislative approach of choice, value orientation and institutional foundations, this has a positive and important effect on construction of China＇s anti-terrorism legislative system.

关 键 词：反恐立法 安全自由 内容评析 价值平衡 宪政法治 

分 类 号：DF01[政治法律—法学理论]