双极电刀联合精细被膜解剖在甲状腺手术中的优势分析  被引量:5

Analysis on the superiority of bipolar coagulation forceps combined with meticulous capsular dissection technique in thyroidectomy

在线阅读下载全文

作  者:张德杰[1] 林国樑[1] 张铭[1] 杨先荣[1] 张迪添[1] 廖铭兴[1] 王启才[1] 

机构地区:[1]福建医科大学附属龙岩第一医院普三科,福建龙岩364000

出  处:《中国普外基础与临床杂志》2017年第3期322-327,共6页Chinese Journal of Bases and Clinics In General Surgery

摘  要:目的对比分析双极电刀联合精细被膜解剖在甲状腺手术中的应用价值。方法回顾性收集2014年1月至2015年7月期间因甲状腺肿瘤于笔者所在医院行至少一侧腺叶切除术的患者的临床资料,按照手术方式分为对照组和观察组。对照组98例,行传统手术;观察组105例,采用双极电刀联合精细被膜解剖技术。对比2组患者的喉返神经损伤发生率、暂时性低钙血症发生率、暂时性和永久性甲状旁腺功能减退发生率、血甲状旁腺激素(PTH)水平及血钙水平变化情况。结果 203例患者的手术过程基本顺利,无手术死亡。对照组和观察组的手术时间比较差异无统计学意义[(68.24±16.59)min比(64.78±14.20)min,P>0.05],但对照组的术中出血量却高于观察组[(25.44±8.35)mL比(16.58±5.44)mL,P<0.05]。术后发生暂时性低钙血症25例,其中对照组18例,观察组7例;发生暂时性甲状旁腺功能减退38例,其中对照组24例,观察组14例。2组患者的暂时性低钙血症发生率(χ~2=6.426,P<0.05)和暂时性甲状旁腺功能减退发生率(χ~2=4.147,P<0.05)比较差异均有统计学意义,观察组均较低。所有患者均未发生永久性甲状旁腺功能减退。术后对照组有17例患者出现声音嘶哑表现,观察组有14例患者出现声音嘶哑表现,但2组患者均未出现饮水呛咳等喉上神经损伤表现。2组患者的声音嘶哑发生率比较差异无统计学意义(χ~2=0.637,P>0.05)。结论甲状腺手术中应用双极电刀联合精细被膜解剖法能够减少术后暂时性低钙血症和暂时性甲状旁腺功能减退的发生,且双极电刀对周围组织的热损伤小、止血效果确切,值得临床中进一步推广。Objective To investigate the value of bipolar coagulation forceps combined with meticulous capsular dissection technique in thyroidectomy. Methods Information of 203 patients with thyroid neoplasms who underwent thyroidectomy in Longyan First Hospital from January 2014 to July 2015, were collected retrospectively. Patients were divide into control group (98 patients who had received conventional thyroidectomy) and observation group (105 patients who had received bipolar coagulation forceps combined with meticulous capsular dissection technique in thyroidectomy) according to the surgery type. Then comparison of 2 groups in incidence of recurrent laryngeal nerve injury, temporary hypocalcemia, temporary or permanent hypoparathyroidism, serum parathyroid hormone (PTH) and serum calcium was performed. Results All the operation of 203 patients went smoothly, and no operative death happened. Operation time of control group and observation group showed no obvious difference [ (68.24±16.59) min vs. (64.78±14.20) min, P〉0.051, but the intraoperative blood loss of control group was more than observation group [ (25.44±8.35) mL vs. (16.58±5.44) mL, P〈0.05). There were 25 patients suffered from temporary hypocalcemia after operation, including 18 patients in control group and 7 patients in observation group. There were 38 patients suffered from temporary hypoparathyroidism after operation, including 24 patients in control group and 14 patients in observation group. The incidences of temporary hypocalcemia (χ^2=6.426, P〈0.05) and temporary hypoparathyroidism (χ^2=4.147, P〈0.05) were both lower in observation group than corresponding index of control group. But no one suffered from permanent hypoparathyroidism. There were 17 patients existent hoarseness in the control group and 14 patients in observation group, but no one had cough caused by superior laryngeal nerve injury of all the patients, and the incidence of hoarseness of 2 groups had no significant difference (χ^2=0

关 键 词:双极电刀 精细被膜解剖 甲状腺手术 

分 类 号:R653[医药卫生—外科学]

 

参考文献:

正在载入数据...

 

二级参考文献:

正在载入数据...

 

耦合文献:

正在载入数据...

 

引证文献:

正在载入数据...

 

二级引证文献:

正在载入数据...

 

同被引文献:

正在载入数据...

 

相关期刊文献:

正在载入数据...

相关的主题
相关的作者对象
相关的机构对象