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出 处:《化学与生物工程》2017年第3期24-26,共3页Chemistry & Bioengineering
基 金:山西省高等学校科技创新项目(20121101)
摘 要:以正硅酸乙酯(TEOS)、硅酸钠(Na_2SiO_3·9H_2O)及硅溶胶(Si-sol)为硅源,采用共沉淀法制备了负载型Cu/SiO_2催化剂,并将其用于对羟基苯乙酸乙酯的加氢。通过XRD、N2物理吸附-脱附、H_2-TPR等手段研究了硅源对催化剂结构及反应性能的影响。结果表明,不同硅源制备的Cu/SiO_2催化剂中Cu物种存在形态及还原行为不同,进而使催化剂表现出不同的催化活性。以硅酸钠为硅源制备的Cu/SiO_2催化剂中CuO分散度高,且易被氢气还原为活性金属Cu,催化剂加氢活性最高,在反应原料25g、催化剂用量1.5g、氢气压力4MPa、反应温度170℃、反应时间15h的条件下,对羟基苯乙酸乙酯转化率达到99.5%,目标产物对羟基苯乙醇收率为99.3%。Using tetraethyl orthosilicate (TEOS), sodium silicate ( Nae SiO3 · 9 H2 O), and silicon sol ( Si- sol) as silicon sources, supported Cu/SiO2 catalysts which were applied to the hydrogenation of p-hydroxyphenylace- rate ethyl,were prepared by coprecipitation method. The effects of silicon source on the structure and hydrogen- ation porformance of the catalysts were studied by XRD, N2 physical adsorption-desorption and H2-TPR. Re- sults showed that,the existing forms and reduction behaviors of Cu species were different in Cu/SiO2 catalysts prepared by different silicon sources,and then the catalysts showed different catalytic activities. CuO had high dispersion and was easily reduced to Cu by hydrogen in Cu/SiO2 catalyst using sodium silicate as a silicon source which showed the highest catalytic hydrogenation activity. The conversion rate of p-hydroxyphenylacetate ethyl was 99.5% ,and the yield of p-hydroxyphenylethyl alcohol was 99.3%,under the conditions as follows: reac tion material 25 g,catalyst dosage 1.5 g,hydrogen pressure 4 MPa,reaction temperature 170 ℃,reaction time 15h.
关 键 词:对羟基苯乙酸乙酯 对羟基苯乙醇 CU/SIO2催化剂 硅源
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