最简方案下非宾格结构的生成机制研究  

A Minimal Approach to the Derivational Mechanism of Unaccusative Constructions

作　　者：王永利[1] 韩景泉[2] 

机构地区：[1]石家庄铁道大学,石家庄050043 [2]广东外语外贸大学,广州510420

出　　处：《外语学刊》2017年第2期61-68,共8页Foreign Language Research

基　　金：广东省高等教育创新强校工程项目"非宾格假说与汉语非宾格动词结构"(GWTP-YJ-2014-01)的阶段性成果

摘　　要："述语分解模式"可为复杂动词短语的内在结构提供合理解释。应用特征分析,轻动词的两组区别特征得以确立:有界性特征[±TEL]和促发性特征[±INI]。文章在最简方案框架内,结合汉语实例论证:功能性中心语Ini的促发性特征具有双重功能:在句法式的Ini P阶段,此特征决定内题元是否能够被授予宾格;在句法式的v P阶段,此特征决定轻动词是否能够投射外题元。具体到非宾格述语,[-INI]特征是其不能授予宾格和不能投射外题元的共同内因,从而揭示非宾格结构的生成机制。The ＂Predicator Decomposition Mode＂ can provide a principled account for the internal structure of complex verb phrases. Under a feature analysis, two defining features are specified for the light verb： the telicity feature [± TEL] and initiation feature [±INI]. In the spirit of the Minimalist Syntax, it is argued that the [±INI] feature carried by the head of functional IniP pre- sents two functions： within IniP, it determines whether the internal 0-role of the verb phrase can be assigned accusative case; within vP, [± INI] feature determines whether the light verb can project external 0-role. As far as unaccusative predicator is concerned, the [ -INI] feature is the fundamental reason for its disability to assign accusative case and to project initiative external 0- role, and hence the derivational mechanism of unaccusative construction can be revealed.

关 键 词：非宾格动词 生成机制 有界性特征[±TEL] 促发特征[±INI] 

分 类 号：H043[语言文字—语言学]