我国异色瓢虫的生物生态学特性  

Biological and ecological characteristics of Harmonia axyridis in China

作　　者：赵天璇 袁明龙[1] Zhao Tian-xuan Yuan Ming-long(State Key Laboratory of Grassland Agro-ecosystems, College of Pastoral Agricultural Science and Technology, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730020, Chin)

机构地区：[1]草地农业生态系统国家重点实验室,兰州大学草地农业科技学院,甘肃兰州730020

出　　处：《草业科学》2017年第3期614-629,共16页Pratacultural Science

基　　金：甘肃省自然科学基金青年科技基金计划(1506RJZA211);教育部长江学者和创新团队发展计划资助(IRT13019);兰州大学大学生创新创业行动计划(20161073001001)

摘　　要：异色瓢虫(Harmonia axyridis)是重要的捕食性天敌昆虫,具有丰富的翅色型,受到科学家们的重视。全面了解异色瓢虫的生物生态学特性,是科学利用其生物防治潜力的重要前提。本文从我国异色瓢虫研究概况出发,全面总结了我国异色瓢虫生物生态学的研究成果,重点关注其捕食效应、翅色型多样性、人工繁殖及释放技术等最新研究进展。今后应进一步深入研究异色瓢虫的生物生态学特性,探究其生态适应性进化机制及翅色型多态性的遗传学基础,推动该虫人工繁殖的"工厂化"和"商业化",为异色瓢虫的保护与利用提供基础。Harmonia axyridis,with its highly diverse wing colour pattern,is one of the most important natural insect enemies that have fascinated biologists.Comprehensively understanding the bio-ecological characteristics of H.axyridis is a prerequisite to developing effective biological control agents.In this paper,we reviewed the research history of studies on H.axyridis,summarized the results of bio-ecological characterizations of H.axyridis,and focused on the recent research progress on its predatory actions,wing colour polymorphism,artificial rearing,and field releasing technology.We suggest that further studies of the bio-ecological characteristics of H.axyridis would be necessary in future to elucidate the evolutionary mechanism of its ecological adaptation and the genetic basis of its wing colour polymorphism.In addition,further studies would promote the＂factory＂and＂commercialization＂of artificial rearing,which would lay the foundation for the conservation and utilization of H.axyridis.

关 键 词：鞘翅目 瓢虫科 异色瓢虫 生物学特性 生态适应 翅色型 人工繁殖 

分 类 号：S476.2[农业科学—农业昆虫与害虫防治]