宋代商人非制度化行为分析  

Analysis of Merchant Non-institutionalized Behavior during the Song Dynasty

作　　者：王文兵[1] Wang Wenbing

机构地区：[1]河北师范大学历史文化学院

出　　处：《中州学刊》2017年第2期124-128,共5页Academic Journal of Zhongzhou

基　　金：国家社会科学基金一般项目"非制度化生存的负面效应及其治理模式研究"(10BZZ001)

摘　　要：两宋时期,由于政府对商人商业制定的歧视性政策和社会道德约束力的弱化以及榷场关闭等原因,引起商人采取违规违法的非制度化行为进行抗争,宋代商人非制度化行为造成社会风气败坏,买官卖官现象严重,奢靡之风盛行,制假造假泛滥。宋代商人的非制度化行为是其对封建政府的压制所采取的自我保护行为,他们并不想和封建政府决裂,因此不可能建立起自己主导的社会秩序。During the Song Dynasty, due to the business discriminative policies by government, weak social morality and close of border trade, businessmen took non-institutional illegal struggle. The behavior of Song Dynasty Merchant had led to corrupted social values, buying and selling the officer, extravagance and making and selling fake goods everywhere. It was a self-protective behavior by them in the face of repressive government policies, actually, they didn＇ t want to break with feudal government, so they hardly established their own social orders.

关 键 词：宋朝 商人 非制度化行为 

分 类 号：K244[历史地理—历史学]