第二次世界大战时期英美特殊关系与印度独立  

Special Relation Between Britain and America During the 2d World War and the Independence of India

作　　者：戴丽雯[1] 张士昌[1] DAI Li-wen ZHANG Shi-chang(Anhui Normal University, Wuhu 241000, China)

机构地区：[1]安徽师范大学历史与社会学院,安徽芜湖241000

出　　处：《哈尔滨学院学报》2017年第3期97-102,共6页Journal of Harbin University

摘　　要：第二次世界大战时期,为早日击退轴心国的侵略,英美结为战时联盟。在战时,为鼓励殖民地人民积极抗战,非殖民化运动愈演愈烈,此时期印度的独立问题显得尤为典型。在英美特殊关系的背景下,分析英美之间关于非殖民化问题的摩擦,以及在战时英国对于印度非殖民化问题所做的妥协,可以得出这样的结论:尽管美国希望解决印度独立问题,但战时所有政策的制定都应围绕打败轴心国这一主题。最终印度问题并没有实质性进展,但却为战后印度独立埋下伏笔。During the 2d World War period,the Great Britain and America became am- ante to defeat axis power early. During the war, de-colonization movements were popular all around the world to encourage local people to take part in fight, among which the independ- ence movement of India was the most typical. By analyzing the disputes between Britain and America about this issue, it is concluded that though America expected to solve this prob- lems the main theme during this period should be focused on defeating axis powers. There- fore,the India problem was not completely solved and this became a hint foreshadowing later development of the dependence of India.

关 键 词：二战时期 英美特殊关系 印度独立 

分 类 号：K152[历史地理—历史学]