无痛分娩在产科分娩中的应用效果  

Application effect of painless labor in obstetric delivery

作　　者：黄映红 HUANG Ying-hong(Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology,Wanjiang Hospital of Dongguan City,Guangdong Province,Dongguan 523000, Chin)

机构地区：[1]广东省东莞市万江医院妇产科,广东东莞523000

出　　处：《中国当代医药》2017年第5期70-72,共3页China Modern Medicine

摘　　要：目的研究并探讨无痛分娩在产科分娩中的应用效果。方法选取2015年1月~2016年11月在我院产科分娩的50例产妇作为研究对象,按照入院分娩时间将产妇分为对照组(n=24)和观察组(n=26)。对照组产妇实施传统分娩,观察组产妇在分娩过程中应用无痛分娩技术。比较两组产妇的产程时间、剖宫产率、产后出血情况以及新生儿窒息率。结果与对照组比较,观察组产妇的产程时间明显缩短(P<0.05)。观察组产妇的社会因素剖宫产率、总剖宫产率均明显低于对照组(P<0.05);两组产妇的医学因素剖宫产率比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。观察组产妇的产后出血率、产后24 h出血量均明显低于对照组(P<0.05);观察组新生儿的窒息率明显低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论在产科分娩中应用无痛分娩技术可有效降低剖宫产率,减少产后出血及新生儿窒息,改善母婴结局。Objective To study and discuss the application effect of painless labor in obstetric delivery.Methods Fifty delivery maternal from January 2015 to November 2016 in the Department of Obstetrics of our hospital were selected as the research objects,they were divided into the control group（n=24） and the observation group（n=26） according to the time of admission.The control group was received traditional maternal childbirth,the observation group was given painless childbirth technology in the course of childbirth.The labor time,cesarean section rate,postpartum hemorrhage and neonatal asphyxia were compared between two groups.Results Compared with the control group,the labor time of the observation group was significantly shortened（P〈0.05）.The rate of cesarean section with social factors and total cesarean section of maternal in the observation group was significantly lower than the control group（P〈0.05）;there was no significant difference of maternal cesarean section rate with medical factors between two groups（P〈0.05）.The postpartum rate and amount of 24 h postpartum hemorrhage bleeding of maternal in the observation group was significantly lower than the control group（P〈0.05）;the rate of neonatal asphyxia in the observation group was significantly lower than the control group（P〈0.05）.Conclusion The application of painless childbirth technology in obstetric delivery can effectively reduce the rate of cesarean section and postpartum hemorrhage and neonatal asphyxia,improve maternal and neonatal outcomes.

关 键 词：产科 无痛分娩 剖宫产 

分 类 号：R714.3[医药卫生—妇产科学]