芜湖市高校大学生艾滋病知晓现状调查分析  

Survey on the university students' AIDS/HIV knowledge in Wuhu

作　　者：曹雪帝 李亚[1] 刘欢[1,2] 芮蓓[1] 

机构地区：[1]皖南医学院护理学院,安徽芜湖241002 [2]滁州市第一人民医院

出　　处：《包头医学院学报》2017年第3期95-97,共3页Journal of Baotou Medical College

基　　金：2014年安徽省大学生创业创新训练项目(AH201410368135)

摘　　要：目的:了解芜湖市高校在校大学生艾滋病相关知识、态度、行为情况,为高校开展艾滋病防治工作提供合理的依据。方法:选取安徽省芜湖市4所高校,采用随机抽样的方法对一、二、三、四年级共846名大学生进行问卷调查分析。结果:艾滋病相关知识的总体知晓率为73.52%,其中不同性别、院校、年级和学历的大学生艾滋病防治知识知晓率的差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。不同院校、不同年级大学生在"正确使用安全套可以减少艾滋病的传播吗?"、"只与一个性伴发生性行为可以减少艾滋病的传播吗?"的回答上差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:芜湖市大学生对艾滋病知识总体认知水平一般,大学生掌握不全面,个别知识点存在误区,所以,应对非医学生、低年级大学生开展针对艾滋病传播途径和性行为方面知识的宣传教育,做好大学生艾滋病预防干预工作。Objective： To study the relevant knowledge, attitude and behavior towards AIDS among university students in Wuhu, providing the reasonable basis for the preventive work of AIDS in universities and colleges. Methods：846 students in Grade One, Grade Two, Grade Three and Grade Four from four universities in Wuhu were randomly chosen and investigated by a voluntary and anonymous questionnaire. Results：The rate of the overall awareness of related knowledge about AIDS is 73.52 %, the difference among different genders, universities ,grades sand educational backgrounds being significant （ P 〈 0.05 ）. There is statistical significant difference for the answers to the questions whether correct use of condoms and the sexual relationship with the same person can reduce the spread of AIDS （ P 〈 0.05 ）. Conclusion：University students＇overall cognitive level of AIDS knowledge is generic but not comprehensive and there is misunderstanding in terms of some knowledge points. Universities should strengthen the propaganda and education of knowledge related with ways to spread HIV/AIDS and sexual behavior among non - medical students and junior university students to do the work of prevention well.

关 键 词：大学生 艾滋病 知识 行为 

分 类 号：R512.91[医药卫生—内科学]