慢性阻塞性肺疾病伴呼吸衰竭患者采用危重症专职护理的效果  

The effect of intensive care in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and respiratory failure

作　　者：罗宇华[1] 陈燕英[1] 张建芳[1] 

机构地区：[1]惠州市第三人民医院呼吸科,广东惠州516000

出　　处：《包头医学院学报》2017年第3期98-99,107,共3页Journal of Baotou Medical College

摘　　要：目的:观察慢性阻塞性肺疾病(chronic obstructive pulmonary disease,COPD)伴呼吸衰竭患者采用危重症专职护理的效果。方法:以2013年7月至2015年8月收治的60例COPD伴呼吸衰竭患者为研究对象,随机分为观察组和对照组,对照组实施常规护理,观察组采用危重症专职护理法进行护理。结果:观察组患者的护理质量评分高于对照组(P<0.05),血气分析指标优于对照组(P<0.05);与对照组相比,观察组患者的治疗时间缩短(P<0.05),护理满意度提高(P<0.05)。结论:采用危重症专职护理法对COPD伴呼吸衰竭患者进行护理干预,能够改善患者血气指标,缩短机械通气时间和住院时间,降低并发症发生率,提高护理满意度,值得推广。Objective：To observe the effect of intensive care in critically ill patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease （COPD） and respiratory failure. Methods ：60 patients with COPD and respiratory failure treated from July 2013 to August 2015 were selected as the study objects, and randomly divided into the observation group and the control group, the control group given routine nursing and the observation group trea- ted by critical care. Results： The nursing quality score of the observation group was higher than that of the control group （ P 〈 0.05 ）, and blood gas analysis was better than that of the control group （ P 〈 0.05 ）. Compared with the control group, the treatment time of the observation group was shortened （ P 〈 0.05 ）, while nursing satisfaction increased （ P 〈 0.05 ）. Conclusion： Critical care full - time nursing intervention in pa- tients with COPD and respiratory failure can improve the blood gas index, shorten the duration of mechanical ventilation and hospitalization time, reduce the incidence of complications, and improve nursing satisfaction, which is worthy of promotion.

关 键 词：慢性阻塞性肺疾病 呼吸衰竭 危重症专职护理 护理质量 满意度 

分 类 号：R473.5[医药卫生—护理学]