比较优势、空间差异与区域产业定位——基于偏离-份额模型的丝绸之路经济带沿线省区分析  

Comparative Advantage,Spatial Differences and Position of Regional Industry

作　　者：赵霞 王志增 朱启航 Zhao Xia Wang Zhizeng Zhu Qihang(Gansu Commercial Development Research Center, Lanzhou University of Finance and Economics, Lanzhou 730020, China School of International Economics and Trade, Lanzhou University of Finance and Economics, Lanzhou 730020, China)

机构地区：[1]兰州财经大学甘肃商务发展研究中心,甘肃兰州730020 [2]兰州财经大学国际经济与贸易学院,甘肃兰州730020

出　　处：《经济与管理》2017年第2期17-26,共10页Economy and Management

基　　金：国家社会科学基金青年项目(16CGL002);兰州财经大学丝绸之路经济研究院2015年度一般科研项目(JYYY201503)

摘　　要：运用偏离-份额模型从区域和行业两个维度对丝绸之路经济带沿线各省区的比较优势产业及各个产业的比较优势地区进行双向识别。研究结果表明:丝路经济带沿线省区工业优势产业集中在资源开采和农(副)产品加工制造业,先进制造业基础薄弱;各省区工业优势产业具有一定的趋同性且发展极不均衡。为此,各地应明确优劣势,精准产业定位,实现错位发展;积极培育四川作为西南、陕西作为西北的两个增长极,发挥其带动作用;合理化甘肃、青海、宁夏等地工业结构,改变其资源密集型单一产业结构的局面。Using shift-share model,the author analyzed and identified each province＇s comparative advantage industry along the Silk Road Economic Blet and the industry＇s advantage area from two dimensions of region and industry.The results show that superior industry of provinces along the Silk Road Economic Blet focus on resources exploitation and the agriculture（deputy） products processing and manufacturing,and whose advanced manufacturing industry is weak.The provinces＇ advantageous industry along the Silk Road Economic Blet has the convergence in some degrees,and the development of each province is quite unbalanced.So it is proposed that the provinces along the Silk Road Economic Belt should highlight their uniqueness,position industry precisely and realize the dislocation development.We also advise that Sichuan and Shanxi can be considered as two growth poles of southwest and northwest areas respectively,meanwhile,rationalised industrial structures of Gansu,Qinghai,Ningxia,and changed their single resource-intensive industrial structure.

关 键 词：丝绸之路经济带 比较优势 产业定位 偏离-份额模型 

分 类 号：F062.9[经济管理—政治经济学]