从语义-句法界面看“王冕死了父亲”的生成方式  

On Generative Way of “Wang Mian Si Le Fu Qin” in Semantics and Syntax

作　　者：孙从众 

机构地区：[1]宁波城市职业技术学院外国语学院,浙江宁波315100

出　　处：《宁波广播电视大学学报》2016年第4期49-53,共5页Journal of Ningbo Radio & TV University

基　　金：浙江省教育厅2015年度高等学校访问工程师校企合作项目(154);2016年浙江省教育科学规划课题(2016SCG075)

摘　　要：本文拟从语义—句法界面分析"王冕死了父亲"的生成方式,认为该句式的形成结合了语义的糅合与谓语动词的移位,移位动因是"死"的语义增值。根据普遍联系假说"动词的意义决定其句法特征",且因句式结构中"死"的背后附加了一种"损失"之意,或者说"死"与"损失"两种意义相糅合,最终导致其句法结构发生了相应的改变。而实现这种句法转换的方式是移位。This paper analyzes the generative way of ＂Wang Mian Si Le Fu Qin＂ on the interface of semantics and syntax. It is argued here that the formation of this sentence combines the blending of semantics and the moving of predicative verb, and the motivation of the moving is the semantic addition of the word of ＂Si＂. In a line with the Universal Relation Hypothesis that the meaning of verb decides its syntactic features, the paper claims that the syntactic structure results in some corresponding changes because of an additional meaning of ＂lost＂ within ＂Si＂ in the sentence or the blending of both meanings of ＂si＂ and ＂lost＂ whereas the way of such syntactic transformation is moving.

关 键 词：语义一句法 王冕死了父亲 生成方式 糅合 移位 

分 类 号：H159[语言文字—汉语]