基于GIS的采煤沉陷区地质环境数据库建设研究  

Researchon the Geo-environment Database Construction of Coal Mining Subsidence Area Based on GIS

作　　者：肖兴平[1] 阮俊[1] 王爱军[1] XIAO Xing - ping RUAN Jun WANG Ai - jun(Center for Hydrogeology and Enviromnental Geology, CGS, Baoding 071051, China)

机构地区：[1]中国地质调查局水文地质环境地质调查中心,河北保定071051

出　　处：《测绘与空间地理信息》2017年第3期72-73,77,80,共4页Geomatics & Spatial Information Technology

基　　金：中国地质调查局项目(1212011120431)资助

摘　　要：文章梳理了采煤沉陷区地质环境调查基础数据类型和空间数据类型,依据我国矿山地质环境调查评价的行业标准和规范,建立了集成数据管理、服务、交换体系的综合数据库,实现了基于GIS的综合业务数据集成、管理与服务。结果表明:GIS技术可以实现采煤沉陷区环境地质调查数据库建设,为采煤沉陷区的土地治理和生态恢复提供决策支持。The article reviews the coal mining subsidence area geological environment survey based data types and spatial data types, according to the survey and evaluation of China＇s mine geological environment, industry standards and norms, the establishment of integrated data management, service and exchange system of the integrated database, based on the GIS integrated services data integration, management and service. It shows that the GIS technology can realize the construction of the environmental geological survey database of mining subsidence area, and provide decision support for land management and ecological restoration of mining subsidence area.

关 键 词：采煤沉陷区 地质环境 数据库 GIS 

分 类 号：P208[天文地球—地图制图学与地理信息工程]