分布区人工条件下小熊猫繁殖初探  

Artificial Breeding of Ailurus fulgens in Distribution Area

作　　者：刘波[1] 

机构地区：[1]云南森林自然中心,云南昆明650224

出　　处：《林业调查规划》2016年第6期121-123,126,共4页Forest Inventory and Planning

摘　　要：建立人工种群开展繁殖研究是减轻野生种群压力,有效保护小熊猫的措施之一。为探索提高人工条件下小熊猫的繁殖水平,自2002年起云南森林自然中心在小熊猫现存的分布区云南省泸水县姚家坪开展人工条件下的繁殖实验。初步结果显示,在分布区人工条件下,小熊猫的产仔率及幼仔成活率明显提升,这可能与饲喂充足的新鲜竹叶有关。约60%的小熊猫在6月产仔,超过60%的小熊猫每胎产2仔。Set up artificial population breeding study is one of the effective measures to reduce the wild population pressure and protect Ailurus fulgens. In order to increase the rate of reproduction of Ailurusful- gens, Yunnan Forest Nature Center have conducted an experiment in the distribution area of Ailurus ful- gens since 2002. The results indicated the artificial breeding rate and survival rate of Ailurus fulgens have significantly improved in distribution area, which related to enough fresh bamboo leaves for Ailurus ful- gens. This study also showed that about 60% of Ailurusfulgens gave birth in June, and more than 60% of the pandas had two babies in each birth.

关 键 词：小熊猫 繁殖 人工条件 受孕率 产仔率 成活率 

分 类 号：S718.521.1[农业科学—林学] Q959.838[生物学—动物学]