世界滑雪旅游产业时空格局与发展趋势研究  

Spatial-temporal Pattern and Development Tendency of the World Ski Tourism Industry

作　　者：赵敏燕[1,2,3] 董锁成[1] 苏腾伟 李宇[1] 朱少卿[5] 吴梦[2] 

机构地区：[1]中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所,北京100101 [2]西南林业大学,云南昆明650224 [3]中国科学院大学,北京100101 [4]云南林业职业技术学院,云南昆明650224 [5]陕西师范大学,陕西西安710062

出　　处：《冰雪运动》2016年第5期58-64,共7页China Winter Sports

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(41271556);国家科技基础性工作专项项目(2014FY210100);国家林业局2015年林业软科学研究项目(2015-R30)

摘　　要：全世界滑雪旅游产业成为雪资源丰富区域的经济发展新型增长点。采用ArcGIS和SPSS19.0软件,分析滑雪旅游产业集聚区的核心要素滑雪场地、游客市场和产销链条,分析其空间分布格局与时间演化规律。全球80多个国家6 000多个露天滑雪场和50多家室内滑雪场地,呈现出阿尔卑斯山、北美、东欧、西欧及中亚、亚太的五大区域分布特点;全球年接待游客总数1.2亿人次,北美市场较早开始出现下降趋势,意大利和瑞士游客人数明显减少,奥地利和法国也出现市场萎缩现象;全球滑雪旅游业形成了装备品、雪具、雪鞋一条龙的产销链条体系。西欧和亚太地区等国家室内滑雪场悄然兴起,中国作为未来的主要客源输出国具有较大的发展潜力,增强滑雪产业联动促进区域经济增长等是未来滑雪产业的发展趋势。中国借助2022年北京-张家口冬季奥林匹克运动会的发展契机,势必推动亚太地区及世界滑雪旅游产业的蓬勃发展。Ski tourism industry has become a new growth point of economical development in the snowy regions all over the world. With the software of ArcGis and SPSS19.0, this article analyzes the core factors in the agglomeration area of ski tourism industry, which relating to the ski resorts, the tourist market, the production and marketing chain. It also analyzes the spatial-temporal pattern and temporal evolution of ski tourism industry. There were at least 6 000 outdoor ski resorts and 50 indoor ski resorts in more than 80 countries in the world, which showing a distribution characteristics of five regions such as the Alps, North- ern America, Eastern Europe, Western Europe and Central Asia, Asia Pacific. In the market of 120 million tourists per year in the world, the the number of tourists showes some trends as follows： it earlier began to decrease in Northern American, it decreased obviously in Italy and Switzerland, it was shrinking too in Austria and France. The global ski tourism industries are developed into one-stop production and marketing chain of equipment, ski outfit and snowshoe. With the indoor ski resorts springing up in the countries of Western Europe and Asia Pacific, China as the main tourist-export country has a great potential to enhance the linkage of ski industries and promote the regional economic development in the future. With the devel- opment opportunity of China hosting the 2022 Winter Olympics in Beijing and Zhangjiakou, the ski tourism industry will flourish in Asia Pacific and the world.

关 键 词：世界滑雪旅游产业 时空格局 时间演化 

分 类 号：G80-052[文化科学—运动人体科学]