新疆煤层气勘探开发的环境影响分析及应对措施  

Environmental Impact Analysis and Control Measures of Coalbed Methane Exploration and Development in Xinjiang Region

作　　者：王月江 王刚 WANG Yuejiang WANG Gang(CBM Research ＆ Development Center of Xinjiang Coalfield Geology Bureau, Xinjiang 830091)

机构地区：[1]新疆煤田地质局煤层气研究开发中心,新疆830091

出　　处：《中国煤层气》2017年第1期41-43,共3页China Coalbed Methane

摘　　要：本文从钻井、压裂、排采、集输处理等煤层气勘探开发全流程的各个环节入手,分析其噪音、废水、废气、固体废弃物、植被破坏等环境影响,提出合理的环保开发技术措施。依靠环保管理理念和新技术、新工艺推进煤层气田的环保、绿色开发。综合分析认为,煤层气开发对治理大气污染、降低温室气体排放、减少煤矿瓦斯事故有显著贡献,其环保风险整体可控,具有良好的环保"正效应"。The whole process of coalbed methane exploration and development includes drilling,hydraulic fracturing,draining and collection gas,gathering and transportation.The paper presents reasonable environmental protection measures of coalbed methane development,and analyzes the environmental impact about noise,waste water,waste gas,solid waste,vegetation destruction in the whole process.It also proposes that with the management of environmental protection,new technology and process,the green development of coalbed methane could be promoted.The comprehensive analysis shows that the risk of coalbed methane exploration and development could be contained and has a significant contribution to control air pollution,reduce greenhouse gas emission and gas accidents in coal mines,etc.

关 键 词：新疆地区 煤层气开发 环境影响 环保措施 

分 类 号：TE37[石油与天然气工程—油气田开发工程] X741[环境科学与工程—环境工程]