陆游笔记中的文学思想  

On the Literary Thoughts of Notes by Lu You

作　　者：张瑞君[1] 

机构地区：[1]太原学院中文系,山西太原030032

出　　处：《重庆师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2017年第1期5-13,共9页Journal of Chongqing Normal University Edition of Social Siences

基　　金：国家社科基金项目"宋代笔记中的文学思想"(10BZW046)

摘　　要：陆游笔记中的文学思想不是诗文中文学思想的简单重复,有许多新鲜的内容,崇尚积极入世的精神,重视作家的人品气节。他的诗歌理论基于鉴赏分析之上,理性的觉醒基于丰富的感性,具有鲜明的实践性品格。主张真情而出,与江西诗派明显不同。常常一针见血地指出诗文中违反生活真实的情况。十分重视对作家创作源流的考索,即使大作家也能实事求是地指出其学习继承的轨迹。反对模仿,主张后来居上,推陈出新。对前人遗产的学习,主张身临其境、耐心体味。提倡文学语言的千变万化、不拘一格。The literary thoughts of notes by Lu You are more than the simply repetition of literary thoughts in poems, but contain fresh contents, uphold spirits of entering society positively and emphasize personality and integrity of poets. His poetic theory is based on appreciation and analysis, and awakening of rationality raises from perceptual abundance, which possesses distinctive practical characteristics. He presents to reveal true feelings, which obviously distinguishes himself from the Jiangxi School of Poetry. He always puts it suc- cinctly that some description in poetry goes against the realistic life. He emphasizes the study on authors＇ cre- ation origin, as he points out the traces of learning and inhabitation, even those of the great writers. He objects to imitation and advocates the later authors＇ surpassing the early starters and bringing forth the new through the old. He puts forwards to learning from the ancestors in an immersive and patient way. He presents those literary languages should be ever changing without fixed patterns.

关 键 词：陆游笔记 文学思想 独具特色 

分 类 号：I206.2[文学—中国文学]