2010-2014年湘潭县居民死因监测分析  

Surveillance on causes of death among residents in Xiangtan County,2010-2014

作　　者：赵佩安 白丽琼 陈海峰 陈天柱 王丹妮 

机构地区：[1]湘潭县疾病预防控制中心,湖南湘潭411228 [2]湖南省胸科医院

出　　处：《实用预防医学》2017年第4期479-481,共3页Practical Preventive Medicine

基　　金：国家十一五科技重大专项(2008ZX10003-008)

摘　　要：目的分析湘潭县居民死因构成及变化趋势。方法对2010-2014年湘潭县死亡居民监测资料进行系统分析。结果 2010-2014年累计监测人口数为4 929 583人,男女性别比为1.068:1;年平均粗死亡率为657.34/10万(688.26/10万～644.67/10万),其中男性的年均粗死亡率为758.21/10万(806.12/10万～738.19/10万),女性年均粗死亡率为549.64/10万(562.66/10万～544.61/10万);男性死亡率是女性的1.38倍,男性死亡率呈下降趋势,女性死亡率无趋势性变化;前5位顺位死因:循环系统疾病、肿瘤、呼吸系统疾病、伤害、内分泌和代谢疾病。结论湘潭县居民主要死因是慢性非感染性疾病和伤害,加强卫生健康建设、健康教育宣传、控制和消除与发病相关的危险因素将有助于提高本地区居民的健康水平和预期寿命。Objective To analyze the constitution and changing trend of causes of death among residents in Xiangtan County. Methods We systematically analyzed the surveillance data about deaths of residents in Xiangtan County from 2010 to 2014. Results A total of 4,929,583 residents were monitored cumulatively in Xiangtan County during 2010-2014, and the sex ratio of males to females was 1.068：1. The average annual mortality rate reached 657.34/100,0001688.26/100,000-644.67/100,000） , of which the average annual mortality rates of males and females were 758.21/100,000（ 806.12/100,000-738.19/100,000 ） and 549.64 / 100,000 （ 562.66/100,000- 544.61/100,0001 respectively. The average annual mortality rate of males was 1.381 times that of females. The male mortality rate showed a declining tendency, while the female mortality rate had no tendency change. The top 5 causes of deaths were circulatory system diseases, tumors, respiratory tract diseases, injuries and endocrine ＆ metabolic diseases. Conclusions The main causes of deaths in residents in Xiangtan County are chronic non-infectious diseases and injuries. Strengthening medical and health construction, enhancing the publicity of health education and controlling and eliminating the disease-related risk factors are conducive to improving the heahh level and life expectancy of the local residents.

关 键 词：死亡原因 监测 死亡率 湘潭县 

分 类 号：R195.3[医药卫生—卫生统计学]