100例汉族成人颅骨表面11对骨性标志点的定位研究  

Position of 11 pairs of skeletal landmarks on the surface of skull in 100 adults of Han nationality

作　　者：佘崇阳 万立华[1] 徐吕子[1] 汤呈怀 吕宙[2] 

机构地区：[1]重庆医科大学基础医学院法医学教研室,重庆400010 [2]西南政法大学刑事侦查学院法化教研室,重庆401120

出　　处：《重庆医科大学学报》2017年第2期125-129,共5页Journal of Chongqing Medical University

基　　金：重庆市科委科技攻关计划资助项目[编号:CSTC.2007AA0007(9)]

摘　　要：目的:对颅骨表面11对骨性标志点进行研究,确定各标志点在颅骨表面的位置。方法:标记汉族成人颅骨(男性80枚,女性20枚)表面11对(共22个)骨性标志点,用颅像重合仪采集其图像并导入Adobe Photoshop cs6软件,测量各标志点到鼻根点的距离,以及与鼻根点的连线和面中线所成的夹角。结果:获得了男女颅骨标志点至鼻根点距离的均数与标准差,各标志点和鼻根点连线与面中线所成夹角的均数与标准差。结论:研究结果可用于确定各标志点在颅骨表面的位置,是对残碎不全颅骨进行修复的矫正指标,可以用于残碎不全颅骨的颅像重合。Objective：To study the skeletal landmarks on the surface of skull and to identify position of each landmark. Methods：Eleven pairs of skeletal landmarks on skull of Han nationality adults（80 male skulls,20 female skulls） were marked. Photographic superimposition was used to collect images;all the images were introduced to Adobe Photoshop cs6. The distance from landmark to nasion and the angle between facial midline and the line connecting landmark to nasion were measured. Results：The mean values and standard deviations of distance and angle in males and females were obtained. Conclusion：The findings can be used to identify the location of each landmark on skull surface,repair broken and incomplete skull and is a correction indicator to repair broken and in complete skull.

关 键 词：颅像重合 颅骨标志点 鼻根点 面中线 法医人类学 

分 类 号：R89[医药卫生—法医学]