某院校学员2009-2015年住院急性呼吸道疾病分析  

Epidemiological Analysis of Cases of Acute Respiratory Diseases of a Military School

作　　者：张雪梅[1] 祝松[2] 彭城[1] 万小康[1] 杨帆[1] 付琳娜[1] 

机构地区：[1]广州军区武汉总医院质量管理科,武汉430070 [2]广州军区武汉总医院医疗科

出　　处：《解放军预防医学杂志》2017年第1期19-21,共3页Journal of Preventive Medicine of Chinese People's Liberation Army

摘　　要：目的分析某院校学员近年因急性呼吸道疾病的住院情况,提出防治措施。方法回顾性分析2009-2015年该院校急性呼吸道疾病住院战士学员资料。结果 2285例住院学员,51.25%患急性呼吸道疾病,47.74%以急诊入院。前五位病种分别是肺炎、上呼吸道感染、急性扁桃体炎、急性支气管炎、腺病毒感染,占比78.48%。肺炎病例超过三分之一。近2年发生2次腺病毒感染暴发。结论急性呼吸道疾病是学员主要的住院原因,提高对急性呼吸道疾病的防治能力是基层医疗机构的工作重点。Objective To study the data on inpatients with acute respiratory diseases from a military school between 2009 and 2015 in order to propose prevention and control measures. Methods The clinical data on inpatients with acute respiratory diseases from a military school treated between September 2009 and August 2015 were restrospectively analyzed. Results There were 2285 inpatient cases that accounted for 51.25% of the total cases with acute respiratory diseases. 47.74% of these cases were admitted in emergency. The top five acute respiratory diseases were pneumonia, upper respiratory tract infections, acute amygdalitis, acute bronchitis and adenovirus pneumonia, all of which accounted for 78.48% of the total. Twice outbreaks of adenovirus infection occurred. Conclusion Acute respiratory diseases are the primary cause of hospitalization for these cadets. One of the priorities for grass-roots medical institutions is to enhanace the ability of epidemic prevention and control.

关 键 词：急性呼吸道疾病 腺病毒 防治 

分 类 号：R197.32[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]